National Register of Historic Places

Hockanum Rural Historic District

Hadley, Hampshire County, Massachusetts
Listed
December 30, 1993
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
93001474

About this property

Hockanum Rural Historic District is a rural historic district along the Connecticut River in Hadley, Massachusetts. The district includes much of the area in Hadley west of Mount Holyoke and east of the river. Its formal boundaries run from Hockanum Cemetery in the southwest, following the river and the summit ridge of Mount Holyoke to the northeast corner of J.A. Skinner State Park. It includes the summit area of Mount Holyoke, including the Summit House, Halfway House, and other historic structures within the park, along with the agricultural lands of the valley below. The views of the Connecticut River valley from Mount Holyoke were popularized in the early 19th century by the writing of Timothy Dwight, a Northampton native and president of Yale College. The summit area was a tourist destination, and artists such as Thomas Cole immortalized the views in art. In the late 19th century tourism waned, but saw a brief resurgence in the 1910s and 1920s due to the activities of Joseph Skinner, a local industrialist and philanthropist. He purchased and rehabilitated the mountaintop facilities and modernized the road to the summit. His success was brief, hurt by the Great Depression and the effects of the 1938 New England hurricane, which nearly destroyed the Summit House. He donated his holdings to the state to form the core of Skinner State Park. The agricultural lands in the valley have undergone only relatively modest changes, and farming continues to be a dominant activity in the area. Most of the structures in the valley are related to agricultural activities. There is no church, but the community has historically been focused around taverns that were in the area, and more recently around the Hockanum School, a small brick schoolhouse built c. 1853. The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.

Location

Hadley, Hampshire County, Massachusetts
42.29985, -72.59735

Categories

ENTERTAINMENT/RECREATIONCONSERVATIONARCHITECTUREAGRICULTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
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LiDAR Terrain
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Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
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Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
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Historical Maps
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Finds & Access
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Literature
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Spotlight
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Nearby Historic Sites

Fort Hill Historic District
Early Republic
2 mi
Parsons, Shepherd and Damon, Houses Historic District
Listed
2.1 mi
Northampton Downtown Historic District (Boundary Increase)
Listed
2.2 mi
Building at 8-22 Graves Avenue
Industrial
2.2 mi
Northampton Downtown Historic District
Listed
2.2 mi

Nearby Battles

Northampton MA Raid (Queen Anne's War)
1704Colonial
2.8 mi

Questions about this property

When was Hockanum Rural Historic District listed on the National Register?

Hockanum Rural Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 30, 1993.

What type of historic resource is Hockanum Rural Historic District?

Hockanum Rural Historic District is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Hockanum Rural Historic District?

The period of significance for Hockanum Rural Historic District is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near Hockanum Rural Historic District?

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