National Register of Historic Places

Anne Arundel County Free School

Gambrills, Anne Arundel County, Maryland
Listed
June 15, 1983
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
83002920

About this property

Anne Arundel County Free School is a historic school building, located in Davidsonville, Anne Arundel County, Maryland. The first Free School of Anne Arundel County was established by an Act of the General Assembly of colonial Maryland in 1723. It was built somewhere between its contractual date of 1724 and 1746 when it was under full operation with John Wilmot as schoolmaster. The existing abandoned building is 49' x 18', and consists of six rooms on two floors. It was built "as near the center of the county as may be, and as may be the most convenient for the boarding of children." The county then included what is now Howard County. It remained in operation until 1912 when the movement toward consolidation forced the closure of many early school buildings. It is the only surviving schoolhouse erected in Maryland in response to the Maryland Free School Act of 1723. It may have served a prominent role in history as Johns Hopkins likely attended the school from 1806 to 1809. Later, when Hopkins's abolitionist parents freed their slaves, he was forced to quit school and work in their tobacco fields. His great value for education later led to his founding of The Johns Hopkins University. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. The school is now a museum owned by the local board of education. It is open for school groups and seasonally on Sunday afternoons. It is taken care of by the Anne Arundel Retired Educators Association. Recently, there have been improvements made to the building and surrounding grounds. One of these has been the construction of a gravel walkway leading to the building from the road. The walkway was built as part of an Eagle Scout project by a local Boy Scout.

Location

1298 Lavall Dr.
Gambrills, Anne Arundel County, Maryland
38.97860, -76.62674

Categories

EDUCATION
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

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Nearby Battles

Battle of the Severn – Maryland Proprietary War 1655
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4.2 mi
Battle of Severn (Maryland)
1655Colonial
4.7 mi
Battle of the Severn 1655
1655Colonial
5.1 mi
Battle of the Severn (Maryland)
1655Colonial
6.1 mi

Questions about this property

When was Anne Arundel County Free School listed on the National Register?

Anne Arundel County Free School was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on June 15, 1983.

What type of historic resource is Anne Arundel County Free School?

Anne Arundel County Free School is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Anne Arundel County Free School?

The period of significance for Anne Arundel County Free School is recorded as the industrial era.

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