National Register of Historic Places

Belair

Bowie, Prince George's County, Maryland
Listed
September 15, 1977
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
77001520

About this property

The Belair Mansion, located in the historic Collington area and in Bowie, Maryland, United States, built c. 1745, is the Georgian style plantation house of Provincial Governor of Maryland, Samuel Ogle. Later home to another Maryland governor, the mansion is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Belair is recognized as the only great colonial estate where breeding of race horses was conducted over the course of three centuries. The estate significantly influenced the development of thoroughbred horse racing in the New World, having one of only two stables to raise two Triple Crown champions. The mansion and its nearby stables both serve as museums, operated by the City of Bowie.

Location

Bowie, Prince George's County, Maryland
38.96586, -76.74695

Categories

LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTUREPOLITICS/GOVERNMENTARCHITECTURESOCIAL HISTORY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
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LiDAR Terrain
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Conflict & War
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The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
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Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
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Spotlight
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Nearby Historic Sites

Belair Stables
Industrial
0.2 mi
Williams Plains
Industrial
1.6 mi
Melford
Industrial
2.1 mi
Marietta
Industrial
2.8 mi
Pleasant Prospect
Industrial
2.9 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Bladensburg (Burning of Washington)
1814Early Republic
10 mi
Burning of Washington DC — Battle of Bladensburg
1814Early Republic
10 mi

Questions about this property

When was Belair listed on the National Register?

Belair was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 15, 1977.

What type of historic resource is Belair?

Belair is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Belair?

The period of significance for Belair is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Belair?

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