Fort Garrison
National Register of Historic Places

Fort Garrison

Stevenson, Baltimore County, Maryland
Listed
January 24, 1971
Type
Building
Period
Colonial
Ref No.
71000368

About this property

Fort Garrison, also known as Oulton's Garrison, Risteau's Garrison, and Olton's Garrison, is a historic fortification building located at Stevenson, Baltimore County, Maryland on Garrison Farms Court. It is a rectangular fieldstone building built about 1695. The fort was built to serve as a stronghold against attacks by Native Americans and was used during the French and Indian War. It is approximately 48 feet long and 18 feet wide with one large stone fireplace. Modifications in the early-19th century raised the height of the fort building adding a second story loft and a wood shingle roof. It was constructed following a 1693 order from Governor Francis Nicholson and his Council. The property was acquired in 1965 by the Baltimore County Department of Recreation and Parks. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971. In 2019, the Maryland Historical Trust removed a sign at Fort Garrison after officials received complaints over the use of the term "hostile Indians". The language, dating back to 1934, was removed on the basis of bias against Native Americans.

Location

Stevenson, Baltimore County, Maryland
39.39882, -76.70776

Categories

MILITARYARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
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LiDAR Terrain
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Conflict & War
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The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
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Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
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Finds & Access
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Literature
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Nearby Historic Sites

Dumbarton Historic District
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1.4 mi
Green Spring Valley Historic District
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1.5 mi
Mettam Memorial Baptist Church
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1.6 mi
Rockland
Industrial
2 mi
Rockland Historic District
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2.1 mi

Questions about this property

When was Fort Garrison listed on the National Register?

Fort Garrison was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 24, 1971.

What type of historic resource is Fort Garrison?

Fort Garrison is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Fort Garrison?

The period of significance for Fort Garrison is recorded as the colonial era, specifically around 1695.

Can I research the history near Fort Garrison?

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