National Register of Historic Places

Pennsylvania Station

Baltimore (Independent City), Baltimore County, Maryland
Listed
September 11, 1975
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
75002097

About this property

Baltimore Penn Station—formally, Baltimore Pennsylvania Station—is the main inter-city passenger rail hub in Baltimore, Maryland. Designed by New York City architect Kenneth MacKenzie Murchison (1872–1938), it was constructed in 1911 in the Beaux-Arts style of architecture for the Pennsylvania Railroad. It is located at 1515 N. Charles Street, about a mile and a half north of downtown and the Inner Harbor, between the Mount Vernon neighborhood to the south, and Station North to the north. Originally called Union Station because it served the Pennsylvania Railroad and Western Maryland Railway, it was renamed to match the PRR's other main stations in 1928. The building sits on a raised "island" of sorts between two open trenches, one for the Jones Falls Expressway and the other for the tracks of the Northeast Corridor (NEC). The NEC approaches from the south through the Baltimore and Potomac Tunnel and the east through the Union Tunnel.

Location

1525 N. Charles St.
Baltimore (Independent City), Baltimore County, Maryland
39.30823, -76.61632

Categories

TRANSPORTATIONARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
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LiDAR Terrain
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Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
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Literature
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Spotlight
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Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
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Nearby Historic Sites

Baltimore City Passenger Railway Power House and Car Barn
Industrial
0.1 mi
Buildings at 1601-1830 St. Paul Street and 12-20 E. Lafayette Street
Colonial
0.1 mi
United States Parcel Post Station
Industrial
0.2 mi
Lyric Theatre (Additional Documentation)
Industrial
0.2 mi
Mount Royal Station
Industrial
0.3 mi

Questions about this property

When was Pennsylvania Station listed on the National Register?

Pennsylvania Station was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 11, 1975.

What type of historic resource is Pennsylvania Station?

Pennsylvania Station is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Pennsylvania Station?

The period of significance for Pennsylvania Station is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Pennsylvania Station?

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