National Register of Historic Places

St. James Church

Bristol, Anne Arundel County, Maryland
Listed
May 6, 1972
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
72000565

About this property

St. James' Parish is a historic church located on Solomons Island Road in the hamlet of Tracys Landing, Anne Arundel County, Maryland, United States. In 1692, St. James' Parish, Old Herring Creeke, was officially established when the Maryland General Assembly, acting on the orders of Sir Lionel Copley, Royal Governor of Maryland, enacted the Act of Establishment. That Act divided the Province of Maryland into 30 Anglican parishes. There were, however, people worshiping in the area before that time. The exact location of that church is unknown. In 1695, the vestry ordered a church built on the present site in Lothian. In 1698, St. James' Parish opened the first parochial lending library of the American parishes of the Church of England. The Rev. Dr. Thomas Bray donated 118 books for the library that year. The Reverend Henry Hall was called as the first rector, and remained at St. James' until his death in 1722. When the old church became inadequate for the parish's needs in 1763, the vestry ordered that a new church be built. It was completed in 1765, and continues to serve the congregation today. However, the politically connected curate appointed in 1768, Rev. Bennet Allen, caused a scandal by refusing to live in the parish and instead proposing to rent out the glebe and combine the salary (which he insisted insufficient even for his bar tab) with that of another parish (at first St. Anne' Church, then even further away All Saints Church (Frederick, Maryland)). The next incumbent, Rev. Walter Magowan, installed later that year, was a friend of George Washington and served until 1784. In 1792, his successor and the seventh rector of St. James', the Rev. Dr. Thomas John Claggett, resigned to become the first Bishop of Maryland. Rt.Rev. Claggett was the first Episcopal bishop to be consecrated on American soil. The parish founded several chapels: St. Mark's Chapel at Friendship, consecrated in 1850 and sold in 1915; The Chapel of St. James the Less in Owensville in 1853 (now Christ Church, West River); St. James' Chapel in Tracys Landing in 1876; and St. Mark's Chapel built in 1924. The church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972. The property includes a cemetery which includes what is believed to be the oldest dated grave in the state (1655). National Register of Historic Places listings in Anne Arundel County, Maryland Maryland Historical Trust: St. James Church, Anne Arundel County St. James Parish Episcopal Church, Solomons Island Road (State Route 2), Tracys Landing vicinity, Anne Arundel, MD at the Historic American Buildings Survey

Location

Bristol, Anne Arundel County, Maryland
38.78976, -76.59826

Categories

ARCHITECTURERELIGION
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Tracy's Landing Tobacco House No. 2
Industrial
0.7 mi
Burrages End
Early Republic
0.8 mi
Portland Manor
Industrial
2.2 mi
Sudley
Industrial
2.6 mi
Quarter Place
Early Republic
2.9 mi

Questions about this property

When was St. James Church listed on the National Register?

St. James Church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 6, 1972.

What type of historic resource is St. James Church?

St. James Church is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for St. James Church?

The period of significance for St. James Church is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near St. James Church?

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