National Register of Historic Places

St. Joseph's College and Mother Seton Shrine (Additional Documentation)

Emmitsburg, Frederick County, Maryland
Listed
January 1, 1976
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
76000994

About this property

Saint Joseph College and Mother Seton Shrine are two closely related campuses in Emmitsburg, Maryland, United States. It forms a historic district that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. The campus is the original site of Saint Joseph's Academy, a Catholic school for girls from 1809 until 1973. The 107-acre (0.43 km2) Saint Joseph College campus includes a variety of significant buildings including the Second Empire Burlando Building, St. Joseph's Chapel, and an early 19th-century brick barn. The chapel embraces a combination of the Italianate and Romanesque Revival styles. In June 1809, Elizabeth Ann Seton (later canonized as the first native-born U.S. saint) arrived in Emmitsburg, Maryland and established Saint Joseph's Academy and Free School, the first free parochial school for girls in the United States. This school laid the foundation for the Catholic parochial school system in the United States. Mother Seton wrote classroom textbooks and trained her Catholic sisters to become teachers, and accepted all students regardless of ability to pay. Saint Joseph's Academy and Free School developed into Saint Joseph College High School (1890-1946), Saint Joseph's High School (1946-1982), and Saint Joseph College (1902-1973), a four-year liberal arts college for women. In 1973, Saint Joseph College closed its doors and ceased operations due to declining enrollment numbers and rising operating costs. Students and faculty were merged with Mount Saint Mary's University, formerly a liberal arts men's college located two miles (3 km) south of Emmitsburg on U.S. Highway 15. Even after the school closed, The Daughters of Charity have continued Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton's legacy of helping educate children around the world. The college campus was purchased by the U.S. Government in 1979 for use as the National Fire Academy. It is home to the National Fire Academy, United States Fire Administration, National Emergency Training Center, and Emergency Management Institute (EMI), which is operated by the Directorate of Preparedness branch of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). The campus also includes the learning resource center (LRC) library, the National Fire Data Center, and the National Fallen Firefighters Memorial. The second part of the historic district is part of the National Shrine of St. Elizabeth Ann Seton, which continues to be operated by the Daughters of Charity. The significant buildings here include the Stone House, which predates Mother Seton's arrival here, the White House, and Mother Seton's former tomb. The White House is the first building constructed after the founding of the college and was occupied on February 20, 1810. It has subsequently been expanded. Mother Seton is now buried in the nearby basilica that bears her name, but she was previously buried in a brick Gothic Revival mausoleum in St. Joseph's cemetery. The Seton Shrine also includes the Basilica of the National Shrine of St. Elizabeth Ann Seton and the adjacent St. Joseph's Provincial House, but they are outside of the boundaries of the historic district.

Location

16825 South Seton Ave.
Emmitsburg, Frederick County, Maryland
39.69456, -77.32432

Categories

EDUCATIONARCHITECTURERELIGION
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

St. Euphemia's School and Sisters' House
Early Republic
0.7 mi
Emmitsburg Historic District (Additional Documentation)
Listed
0.8 mi
Fourpoints Bridge
Industrial
2 mi
Bullfrog Road Bridge
Civil War
4.5 mi
Eyler, John, Farmstead
Early Republic
5.1 mi

Nearby Battles

Gettysburg – South Cavalry Field July 3
1863Civil War
6.5 mi

Questions about this property

When was St. Joseph's College and Mother Seton Shrine (Additional Documentation) listed on the National Register?

St. Joseph's College and Mother Seton Shrine (Additional Documentation) was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 1, 1976.

What type of historic resource is St. Joseph's College and Mother Seton Shrine (Additional Documentation)?

St. Joseph's College and Mother Seton Shrine (Additional Documentation) is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for St. Joseph's College and Mother Seton Shrine (Additional Documentation)?

The period of significance for St. Joseph's College and Mother Seton Shrine (Additional Documentation) is recorded as the listed era.

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