Art Gallery
National Register of Historic Places

Art Gallery

Gorham, Cumberland County, Maine
Listed
December 27, 1972
Type
Building
Period
Early Republic
Ref No.
72000071

About this property

The Art Gallery of the University of Southern Maine, Gorham campus, is located at 5 University Way, at the main campus entrance. The building in which it is located was built in 1822 as a non-denominational church building, and has also served as Gorham's town hall. It has been part of the campus since the early 1960s, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972. The Art Gallery is located at the southern edge of the USM Gorham campus, at the northeast corner of University Way and College Avenue, west of the Gorham town center. It is a rectangular wood-frame structure, about 42 by 60 feet (13 m × 18 m), with a front-facing gable roof, clapboard siding, and a stone foundation. The front, facing south, is distinguished by a temple facade, with four fluted Doric columns supporting an entablature and fully pedimented gable. The gable has a small rectangular opening at its center, that originally housed a window but is now boarded over. The facade behind the temple front has two sash windows flanking a central entrance. The side walls have six evenly spaced windows. The building was constructed in 1822, primarily to provide a performance venue for the local Handel Society, a singing group that provided music to religious groups that met in the space. It was used in this capacity until 1844, when it was auctioned off. Toppan Robie, a prominent local businessman, won the auction, and promptly gave the building to the town. In return he was given the town's old town hall, and a stipulation that the building would return to his (or his heirs') ownership if it ceased to be used for town functions. The town used it for town meetings until 1960, at which time it reverted to the Robie heirs. They promptly donated the building to the state. It has since been adapted by the university for use as an art gallery. National Register of Historic Places listings in Cumberland County, Maine

Location

Gorham, Cumberland County, Maine
43.67985, -70.44764

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Gorham Campus Historic District
Industrial
0.1 mi
Gorham Historic District
Listed
0.1 mi
Academy Building
Industrial
0.2 mi
Baxter House
Industrial
0.3 mi
McLellan House
Industrial
0.4 mi

Nearby Battles

Hilton's Expedition (Maine 1703)
1703Colonial
1.8 mi
Scarborough Raid
1675Colonial
8.4 mi
Fort Loyal Massacre
1690Colonial
9.6 mi
Burning of Falmouth (Maine)
1775Revolutionary War
9.6 mi

Questions about this property

When was Art Gallery listed on the National Register?

Art Gallery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 27, 1972.

What type of historic resource is Art Gallery?

Art Gallery is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Art Gallery?

The period of significance for Art Gallery is recorded as the early_republic era, specifically around 1822.

Can I research the history near Art Gallery?

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