National Register of Historic Places

First Parish Church

Brunswick, Cumberland County, Maine
Listed
December 1, 1969
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
69000008

About this property

The First Parish Church is an Open and Affirming congregation of the United Church of Christ. The church meetinghouse sits at 217 Maine Street in Brunswick, Maine. Built in 1845 to a design by Richard Upjohn, it is a unique example of Gothic Revival architecture done in wood, as the church was built with vertical board-and-batten paneling. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1969. The congregation dates to 1717. The Senior Pastor is Rev. John Allen. The First Parish Church occupies a prominent location on a rise between downtown Brunswick and the Bowdoin College campus, which lies directly to its south. It is a single-story wood frame structure, whose Gothic Revival features include a buttressed tower, lancet-arched openings for doors and windows, and vertical board-and-batten siding. It originally had a spire, which was blown off in a storm in 1866 and not replaced. The church congregation was founded in 1717, for which this is the fourth church. It was built, on the site of the third church, in 1846 by the labor of the congregation, to a design by the noted American architect Richard Upjohn. Funding was provided in part by Bowdoin College, and it has been used by the college for commencement exercises and other activities. The attached vestry was built in 1883. On May 2, 1851, American author Harriet Beecher Stowe had a vision while sitting in pew 23 of the church wherein she saw an enslaved man wounded from a beating he endured from his enslaver. The incident inspired her book Uncle Tom's Cabin. After years in disrepair, the church underwent extensive restoration, which was completed in 2004; the restoration earned the church a Maine Preservation Honor Award in 2006. National Register of Historic Places listings in Cumberland County, Maine

Location

207 Maine St.
Brunswick, Cumberland County, Maine
43.91065, -69.96248

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Massachusetts Hall, Bowdoin College
Industrial
0.1 mi
Cleaveland, Parker, House
Industrial
0.2 mi
Stowe, Harriet Beecher, House
Industrial
0.2 mi
Federal Street Historic District
Early Republic
0.2 mi
Boody, Henry, House
Industrial
0.3 mi

Questions about this property

When was First Parish Church listed on the National Register?

First Parish Church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 1, 1969.

What type of historic resource is First Parish Church?

First Parish Church is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for First Parish Church?

The period of significance for First Parish Church is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near First Parish Church?

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