National Register of Historic Places

Park Street Row

Portland, Cumberland County, Maine
Listed
February 23, 1972
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
72000074

About this property

The Park Street Row, also known as Park Street Block, is a set of historic rowhouses at 88–114 Park Street in Portland, Maine. Built in 1835, it is the largest known 19th-century rowhouse in the state, and is a local example of Greek Revival architecture. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1972. The Park Street Row is located in the eastern section of Portland's West End neighborhood, occupying the entire west side of Park Street between Spring and Gray Streets. It consists of fourteen residential units, built out of brick with brownstone trim, and resting on granite foundations. Each unit is four stories tall, with a dormered and skylit roof. The fronts of the units are three bays wide, with entrances in the right-hand bay. Iron railings are set on granite curbing between the stairs leading to each unit, and shallow iron balconies run the width of each unit. Due to the street's slope, the units are stepped in pairs. This housing project was one of the most ambitious of its type undertaken in 19th-century Maine. The rowhouse concept was introduced to Portland by John Neal, a writer and critic who was also an architect. In 1835, he made plans to build a row of eight connected homes on nearby State Street, but reduced the project to only two units after his investors backed out and formed the Ann Street Company (Park Street was previously Ann Street). That same year the company purchased a ropewalk extending nearly to Congress Street, and began construction on these rowhouses. These fourteen units were completed, as were six more that faced Gray and Spring Streets; the three on Spring Street also survive. Due to the Panic of 1837, the company was only able to complete the building exteriors, and they were auctioned off, unfinished, between October 1835 and 1838. The individual unit interiors were then completed by their purchasers. Some were used initially to store hay and other materials. Looking back on this development three decades later, Neal described Park Street Row as "a huge, unsafe, unsightly row of tall houses, which passed then, and still pass for a factory, with strangers". It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1972. National Register of Historic Places listings in Portland, Maine

Location

88-114 Park St.
Portland, Cumberland County, Maine
43.65189, -70.26232

Categories

COMMUNITY PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENTARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Morse-Libby Mansion
Industrial
0.1 mi
Spring Street Historic District (Additional Documentation)
Listed
0.1 mi
McLellan-Sweat Mansion
Industrial
0.1 mi
Clapp, Charles Q., House
Industrial
0.1 mi
Minott, William, House
Industrial
0.1 mi

Nearby Battles

Raid on Falmouth (Casco, Maine) 1690
1690Colonial
0.6 mi

Questions about this property

When was Park Street Row listed on the National Register?

Park Street Row was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on February 23, 1972.

What type of historic resource is Park Street Row?

Park Street Row is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Park Street Row?

The period of significance for Park Street Row is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Park Street Row?

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