National Register of Historic Places

Portland Railroad Company Substation

West Scarborough, Cumberland County, Maine
Listed
March 22, 1991
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
91000320

About this property

The Portland Railroad Company Substation, now the Scarborough Historical Museum, is a former power substation of the Portland Railroad Company, a trolley service provider, at 649 United States Route 1 in Scarborough, Maine. The station was built in 1911, and is one of the few trolley-related facilities surviving in the state. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on March 22, 1991. The former Portland Railroad Company Substation is located in southwestern Scarborough (the area known as Dunstan Corner), on the north side of US 1, at the back of a parking lot separating the Scarborough Fire Station and Alger Hall, the local Masonic lodge. The building consists of a single-story front section, and a taller, yet also single-story, rear section. Both parts are built out of brick, and have shallow-pitch gabled roofs. The front facade is three bays wide, with sash windows in segmented-arch openings flanking a larger central bay. That bay originally housed a large equipment entrance with tall double doors, but has been infilled with a pedestrian entrance flanked by sidelights and paneling, and topped by a broad transom window. Original pedestrian entrances (some now closed off) were located on the southwest and northeast sides of the front block, and also in the larger rear section. The interior of the building has no original equipment related to its use as an electrical power substation, and now houses exhibits of the Scarborough Historical Society. The building was erected in 1911 as a power substation for the Saco Division of the Portland Railroad Company, a trolley operator in southern Maine. It is the best preserved building from the state's period when it had an extensive light rail network, most of the others having been either demolished or substantially altered for other purposes. National Register of Historic Places listings in Cumberland County, Maine Scarborough Historical Society & Museum - Maine Memory Network

Location

West Scarborough, Cumberland County, Maine
43.56854, -70.39135

Categories

TRANSPORTATION
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Portland Railroad Company Substation

This page lists Portland Railroad Company Substation. A full Aubrey report for an address near it pulls together this listing alongside battlefield records, land patents, and every other historical record within a chosen radius:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
First month just $5.99, then $11.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Portland Railroad Company Substation report
Or see a real report first

Nearby Historic Sites

Dunstan Methodist Episcopal Church
Early Republic
0.1 mi
Scarborough High School
Industrial
2.9 mi
Hunniwell, Richard, House
Industrial
3.1 mi
Cummings' Guest House
Industrial
3.6 mi
Staples Inn
Industrial
3.6 mi

Questions about this property

When was Portland Railroad Company Substation listed on the National Register?

Portland Railroad Company Substation was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on March 22, 1991.

What type of historic resource is Portland Railroad Company Substation?

Portland Railroad Company Substation is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Portland Railroad Company Substation?

The period of significance for Portland Railroad Company Substation is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Portland Railroad Company Substation?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near Portland Railroad Company Substation will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

More in Cumberland County

Historic places, battles, and census history across Cumberland County.

Explore CumberlandCounty ›

More historic places in Maine

Browse all historic places in Maine.

View Mainehistoric sites ›

Conflict records

Explore 19,000+ military engagements across American history.

Browse US conflicts ›

Maine history

Colonial settlement, territorial period, and statehood narrative.

Mainehistory ›

Research the history near this site

An Aubrey US report for an address near Portland Railroad Company Substation will include this listing alongside battlefield records and other historical sources within your chosen radius.

Research your locationView a free sample report