National Register of Historic Places

Schlotterbeck and Foss Building

Portland, Cumberland County, Maine
Listed
July 10, 2016
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
16000436

About this property

The Schlotterbeck and Foss Building is a historic factory building at 117 Preble Street in Portland, Maine. Built in 1927, it is a particularly rare example of Art Deco architecture in Portland, the only one known by the noted Maine architects John Calvin Stevens and John Howard Stevens. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2016. The former Schlotterbeck and Foss building is located on the north side of Portland's downtown area, at the southeast corner of Preble and Kennebec Streets. The building is a five-story masonry structure, with a concrete frame and an exterior of buff brick with cast stone. The ground floor is finished in cast stone, while the upper floors are primarily brick with stone trim. The central three bays project slightly, and the main entrance at its base is sheltered by a metal canopy supported by chains. The building corners also project in the manner of pilasters, and have decorative Art Deco details in the top level. Its facade is topped by a low parapet with stepped caps at the corners. Arthur Schlotterbeck, a German immigrant, established a pharmacy in Portland in 1866. In 1887 he was joined by Charles Foss, a Maine native, and the two embarked on the production of patent medicines, which were primarily marketed as remedies for a variety of female health issues. In 1892 they branched out into the production of flavored extracts for cooking. This build was designed for them by John Calvin Stevens and his son John Howard Stevens, and was completed in 1927. It is a rare surviving industrial design by the elder Stevens, and is the only known Art Deco design by the team. Its interior, designed for the manufacture, distribution, and marketing of the company's products, is also rare as a significantly unaltered example of period factory architecture, both inside and out. National Register of Historic Places listings in Portland, Maine

Location

117 Preble St.
Portland, Cumberland County, Maine
43.66037, -70.26291

Categories

INDUSTRYARCHITECTURE
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

U.S. Courthouse
Industrial
0.1 mi
US Post Office-Portland Main
Industrial
0.2 mi
Portland High School
Industrial
0.2 mi
Wadsworth-Longfellow House
Industrial
0.3 mi
Chestnut Street Methodist Church
Early Republic
0.3 mi

Questions about this property

When was Schlotterbeck and Foss Building listed on the National Register?

Schlotterbeck and Foss Building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 10, 2016.

What type of historic resource is Schlotterbeck and Foss Building?

Schlotterbeck and Foss Building is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Schlotterbeck and Foss Building?

The period of significance for Schlotterbeck and Foss Building is recorded as the industrial era.

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