National Register of Historic Places

Thompson Block

Portland, Cumberland County, Maine
Listed
February 28, 1973
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
73000127

About this property

The Thompson Block is a historic commercial building located at 117–125 Middle Street in downtown Portland, Maine. It was designed by architect George M. Harding and constructed in 1867. Along with the neighboring Rackleff and Woodman Buildings (also Harding designs), it forms one of the best-preserved period commercial street views in the entire state. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on February 28, 1973. The Thompson Block is located in Portland's Old Port area, on the north side of Middle Street at what was the head of the now-demolished Deer Street. It is flanked on the left side by the Rackleff Building, which stands across Church Street, and by a less ornate brick commercial building on the right, across a narrow alley. It is a 3+1⁄2-story brick building, roughly trapezoidal in shape, with a polychrome slate mansard roof providing a full fourth floor. The ground floor consists of an arcade of iron supports, forming arches over either display windows or recessed store entries. A stone entablature separates the ground floor from the next two floors. These floors are divided into six bays, articulated in a 1-1-2-1-1 pattern by stone piers, and each floor is also delineated horizontally by rusticated stone beltcourses above and below the windows. Windows on the second floor are paired round-arch windows with keystones, while third-floor windows have segmented-arch tops with stone hoods. Two of these are more ornate, rising into wall dormers that interrupt the bracketed and dentillated cornice. Dormers at the roof level have round-arch windows with keystoned and eared hoods. The block was built in 1867–1868, in the wake of Portland's great 1866 fire. George M. Harding, who designed the Thompson Block and the adjacent Rackleff and Woodman buildings, played a major role in the rebuilding effort, and this trio of buildings represent some of his finest commercial work. Urban renewal of the 20th century resulted in the loss of a significant number of other period buildings, and this is one of the few places in the city where the typical rebuilt post-fire streetscape is to be seen. National Register of Historic Places listings in Cumberland County, Maine

Location

117, 119, 121, 123 and 125 Middle St.
Portland, Cumberland County, Maine
43.65902, -70.25268

Categories

COMMUNITY PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENTARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Rackleff Building
Industrial
0 mi
Woodman Building
Industrial
0.1 mi
Lincoln Park
Listed
0.1 mi
First Baptist Church
Industrial
0.2 mi
U.S. Customhouse
Industrial
0.2 mi

Nearby Battles

Siege of Fort Loyal Casco 1690
1690Colonial
0.1 mi
Siege of Fort Loyal (Falmouth) 1690
1690Colonial
0.1 mi
Raid on Falmouth (Casco, Maine) 1690
1690Colonial
0.2 mi

Questions about this property

When was Thompson Block listed on the National Register?

Thompson Block was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on February 28, 1973.

What type of historic resource is Thompson Block?

Thompson Block is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Thompson Block?

The period of significance for Thompson Block is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Thompson Block?

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