National Register of Historic Places

Sand Hills Light Station

Mohawk, Keweenaw County, Michigan
Listed
July 26, 1994
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
94000746

About this property

Sand Hills was an active lighthouse on the shore of Lake Superior is on private property and is currently closed to the public. It is located in Ahmeek in Keweenaw County in the Keweenaw Peninsula, which is the northern part of the Upper Peninsula in Michigan. It was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1994. From 1857 to 1908, Eagle River Light was the only lighthouse between the Keweenaw Waterway and Eagle Harbor Light. With the end of the copper boom in the 1870s the Eagle River, Michigan harbor started to decay. "By the 1890s, it seemed the only ship coming into the harbor was the lighthouse service tender." It was recommended to build a new lighthouse at Sand Hills where most of the lake traffic passing and to decommission Eagle River. A lighthouse at Sand Hills was authorized by Congress in 1893, but no funds were allocated for its construction. Meanwhile, the Eagle River Light was decommissioned and sold in 1908, leaving no navigation light in the area. Sand Hills Light was finally commissioned in 1917, in part as a response to a number of ships that had run aground on the nearby Sawtooth Reef since the dismantling of the light at Eagle River. Sand Hills is about halfway between Eagle Harbor Light and Ontonagon, Michigan. The lighthouse was completed in May 1919 and was in service for 20 years as an aid to navigation operated by 3 keepers. The site includes an oil house, garage, barracks building (1916, and used in World War II, and a concrete breakwater (1917). The station originally had a Fourth Order bullseye lens lighted by an oil vapor lamp, which was visible for 9.6 nautical miles; 18 kilometres (11 mi). In 1939, the Coast Guard assumed responsibility for the Lighthouse and automated its use, eliminating the need for keepers. In 1942, it was converted to a wartime Coast Guard training facility, housing and schooling roughly 200 trainees at a time. In 1943 it was closed as a training location and reverted to being simply a lighthouse. It continued as an active lighthouse until 1954, when it was decommissioned, in part due to improvements in weather forecasting and the adoption of radar. It stayed empty and idle through the next few years, finally being liquidated and sold at public auction in 1958 for $26,000 to H. Donald Bliss, an insurance agent from the Detroit area. In 1961, it was sold again to Bill Frabotta, a Detroit photographer and artist who used the fog station as a summer cottage. In 1992, Mr. Frabotta began a comprehensive 3 year rebuilding project, and along with his wife, Mary, converted the entire facility into a premier Bed and Breakfast Inn, which after a long successful run closed permanently in 2018 and sold in 2019 to local Eagle River resident, Edward “Bud” Cole, owner of the Eagle River Lighthouse, which is the older sister to the Sand Hills Lighthouse.

Location

Mohawk, Keweenaw County, Michigan
47.39163, -88.36555

Categories

MARITIME HISTORYARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Eagle River Historic District
Listed
3.5 mi
Church of the Assumption
Industrial
4.2 mi
Houghton County Traction Company Ahmeek Streetcar Station
Industrial
7.6 mi
Central Mine Methodist Church
Industrial
7.6 mi
Central Mine Historic District
Industrial
7.8 mi

Questions about this property

When was Sand Hills Light Station listed on the National Register?

Sand Hills Light Station was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 26, 1994.

What type of historic resource is Sand Hills Light Station?

Sand Hills Light Station is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Sand Hills Light Station?

The period of significance for Sand Hills Light Station is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Sand Hills Light Station?

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