National Register of Historic Places

Goodsell Observatory-Carleton College

Northfield, Rice County, Minnesota
Listed
May 11, 1975
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
75001025

About this property

Goodsell Observatory is an observatory at Carleton College in Northfield, Minnesota, United States. It was constructed in 1887 and was, at the time, the largest observatory in the state of Minnesota, the 6th largest in the U.S., and the 12th largest in the world. The Goodsell Observatory and its predecessor, a smaller observatory that opened in 1878, served as a widely consulted timekeeping station, bringing national prominence to Carleton College in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Goodsell Observatory was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975 for its national significance in the themes of architecture, communications, education, engineering, literature, and science. It was nominated for being one of the nation's few intact 19th-century observatories (complete with a large collection of vintage scientific equipment); and for its critical timekeeping service, its association with scientific literature (founder William W. Payne also founded the journal Popular Astronomy), its fine Romanesque Revival architecture, and continuous use as a teaching facility. Currently, both telescopes in the Observatory are used in astronomy classes as well as for monthly open house events to allow the public to observe. The building also houses a computer imaging lab used by astronomy students, an astronomy library, a historic 5" meridian circle, and other equipment used in the late 1800s and early 1900s for timekeeping purposes. The building also has space for more offices, a classroom, and has become home to Carleton's Sustainability Office.

Location

Northfield, Rice County, Minnesota
44.46185, -93.15269

Categories

ENGINEERINGLITERATUREEDUCATIONSCIENCEARCHITECTURECOMMUNICATIONS
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Skinner Memorial Chapel-Carleton College
Industrial
0.2 mi
Bridge No. 8096
Industrial
0.2 mi
Willis Hall-Carleton College
Industrial
0.2 mi
Scoville Memorial Library-Carleton College
Industrial
0.2 mi
Nutting, John C., House
Industrial
0.3 mi

Nearby Battles

Northfield Minnesota Bank Raid
1876Frontier
0.4 mi
Northfield Bank Robbery — Jesse James Raid
1876Frontier
0.5 mi
Northfield Bank Raid (James-Younger Gang)
1876Frontier
0.5 mi

Questions about this property

When was Goodsell Observatory-Carleton College listed on the National Register?

Goodsell Observatory-Carleton College was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 11, 1975.

What type of historic resource is Goodsell Observatory-Carleton College?

Goodsell Observatory-Carleton College is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Goodsell Observatory-Carleton College?

The period of significance for Goodsell Observatory-Carleton College is recorded as the industrial era.

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