National Register of Historic Places

Willis Hall-Carleton College

Northfield, Rice County, Minnesota
Listed
June 12, 1975
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
75001026

About this property

Willis Hall is a historic building on the campus of Carleton College in Northfield, Minnesota, United States. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Willis Hall was the first building specifically built for the college. The first students started attending classes at the former American House hotel in Northfield in 1867, but the building had some serious mechanical problems. Construction of a new building began in 1868, but construction was slow and halted before the building could be erected due to a lack of funds. The president of the college, James W. Strong, traveled to New England in 1870 for a fundraising tour. After Strong was injured in a railroad accident and subsequently recovered from his injuries, benefactor William Carleton donated $50,000 to the college to ensure its survival. His wife, Susan Willis Carleton, donated $10,000 to help clear the construction debt of the college's first permanent building. The building was named Willis Hall in her honor. It was designed in the French Second Empire style by a prominent Minneapolis architecture firm, Alden and Howe. The upper floor was a men's dormitory, the first floor was a chapel, and the rest of the building was used for lecture space and a library. On December 23 1879, a fire ravaged the building, gutting it entirely. It was rebuilt with minor changes to the exterior, as well as improvements to the chapel, a new classroom, and a furnace. From 1954 to 1979, Willis officially operated as the campus student union, and it housed the campus bookstore, the post office, a game room, a darkroom, lounges, and the KARL radio station (now known as KRLX).

Location

Northfield, Rice County, Minnesota
44.46058, -93.15596

Categories

EDUCATIONARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Scoville Memorial Library-Carleton College
Industrial
0 mi
Skinner Memorial Chapel-Carleton College
Industrial
0.1 mi
Goodsell Observatory-Carleton College
Industrial
0.2 mi
Nutting, John C., House
Industrial
0.2 mi
Lord, Drew H., House
Industrial
0.2 mi

Nearby Battles

Northfield Bank Robbery — Jesse James Raid
1876Frontier
0.3 mi
Northfield Minnesota Bank Raid
1876Frontier
0.3 mi
Northfield Bank Raid (James-Younger Gang)
1876Frontier
0.3 mi

Questions about this property

When was Willis Hall-Carleton College listed on the National Register?

Willis Hall-Carleton College was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on June 12, 1975.

What type of historic resource is Willis Hall-Carleton College?

Willis Hall-Carleton College is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Willis Hall-Carleton College?

The period of significance for Willis Hall-Carleton College is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Willis Hall-Carleton College?

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