Natchez National Historical Park
National Register of Historic Places

Natchez National Historical Park

Natchez, Adams County, Mississippi
Listed
October 6, 1988
Type
District
Period
Pre Contact
Ref No.
01000276

About this property

Natchez National Historical Park interprets and preserves the history of Natchez, Mississippi, and is managed by the National Park Service. Fort Rosalie preserves the site of an eighteenth-century French colonial fortification. It was later renamed "Fort Panmure" and later passed successively under British, Spanish, and United States control. The fort site is open to the public. The William Johnson House preserves the home of William Johnson, a free Black barber and businessman in nineteenth-century Natchez whose diary has been published. Melrose was the plantation estate of John T. McMurran, a lawyer, state senator, and planter who lived in Natchez from 1830 until the American Civil War. Forks of the Road Market is the site of the second-largest domestic slave market in the Deep South between 1832 and 1863. This unit of the park opened in an official ceremony on June 18, 2021. Both the Melrose and the William Johnson houses contain furnishings related to life in antebellum Natchez, as well as other exhibits. The collection at Melrose's two-story Greek Revival house and quarters used by enslaved people include painted floor cloths, mahogany, a punkah, a set of Rococo Revival parlor furniture, a set of Gothic Revival dining room chairs, and bookcases with books dating to the 18th century. These objects were collected from families in the Natchez area, including the McMurran family. The collection in the Johnson house includes artifacts associated with Johnson's household and personal life. Archaeological artifacts found in the park are also on display.

Location

Natchez, Adams County, Mississippi
31.54374, -91.38310
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Everything a full report reveals about Natchez National Historical Park

This page lists Natchez National Historical Park. A full Aubrey report for an address near it pulls together this listing alongside battlefield records, land patents, and every other historical record within a chosen radius:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
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Nearby Historic Sites

Melrose
Industrial
0.1 mi
Linden
Pre Contact
0.5 mi
Monteigne
Industrial
0.6 mi
Auburn
Industrial
0.6 mi
White Cottage
Industrial
0.6 mi

Nearby Battles

Fatherland Site Natchez Mound Conflict
1400Pre-Columbian
0.3 mi

Questions about this property

When was Natchez National Historical Park listed on the National Register?

Natchez National Historical Park was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 6, 1988.

What type of historic resource is Natchez National Historical Park?

Natchez National Historical Park is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Natchez National Historical Park?

The period of significance for Natchez National Historical Park is recorded as the pre_contact era.

Can I research the history near Natchez National Historical Park?

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