National Register of Historic Places

Jemez Pueblo

Bernalillo, Sandoval County, New Mexico
Listed
May 1, 1977
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
77000926

About this property

Jemez Pueblo is a federally recognized tribe and census-designated place (CDP) in Sandoval County, New Mexico, United States. The population was 1,963 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Albuquerque metropolitan area. The CDP is named after the pueblo at its center. Among Jemez people, it is known as Walatowa. It was likely the location of the Franciscan Mission San Diego de la Congregacion. According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 2 square miles (5.2 km2), all land. The pueblo is rural and located near the Red Rocks formation. The Jemez Pueblo have historically spoken the Towa language, a member of the Tanoan language family. It is an unwritten language. The tribe has about 3,400 citizens. At the pueblo, unemployment is 27%. Of the heads of households, 70% have graduated high school. It seems that a significant part of the Jemez Pueblo population originates from the surviving remnant of the Pecos Pueblo population who fled to Jemez Pueblo in 1838. As of the census of 2000, there were 1,953 people, 467 households, and 415 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 957.0 inhabitants per square mile (369.5/km2). There were 499 housing units at an average density of 244.5 per square mile (94.4/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 0.41% White, 99.13% Native American, 0.31% from other races, and 0.15% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.95% of the population. There were 467 households, out of which 39.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.2% were married couples living together, 35.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 11.1% were non-families. 9.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 2.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 4.18 and the average family size was 4.45. In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 35.0% under the age of 18, 11.1% from 18 to 24, 28.8% from 25 to 44, 18.4% from 45 to 64, and 6.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 28 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.9 males. The median income for a household in the CDP was $28,889, and the median income for a family was $30,880. Males had a median income of $20,964 versus $17,262 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $8,045. About 27.2% of families and 25.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 27.1% of those under age 18 and 34.6% of those age 65 or over. The Jemez Pueblo owns a convenience store. They are not a gaming tribe.

Location

Bernalillo, Sandoval County, New Mexico
35.61429, -106.72770

Categories

HISTORIC - ABORIGINALAGRICULTUREARTEXPLORATION/SETTLEMENTPOLITICS/GOVERNMENTARCHITECTURERELIGION
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Zia Pueblo
Listed
7.5 mi
Jemez State Monument
Listed
11.5 mi
Tamaya
Listed
14.2 mi
Cochiti Pueblo
Listed
21.4 mi
Pueblo of Santo Domingo (Kiua)
Listed
21.5 mi

Questions about this property

When was Jemez Pueblo listed on the National Register?

Jemez Pueblo was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 1, 1977.

What type of historic resource is Jemez Pueblo?

Jemez Pueblo is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Jemez Pueblo?

The period of significance for Jemez Pueblo is recorded as the listed era.

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