National Register of Historic Places

La Loma Plaza Historic District

Taos, Taos County, New Mexico
Listed
July 7, 1982
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
82003339

About this property

The La Loma Plaza Historic District is a historic neighborhood in Taos, New Mexico that was listed as a National Register of Historic Places in 1982. Taos was originally settled in part due to Don Fernando de Taos land grants, which resulted in the construction of the fortified La Loma Plaza, located on a hill west of the central Taos plaza. To protect themselves from attacks by Plains Indians, such as Comanche, Apache and Utes, the Spanish settlers built homes contiguously with shared common walls and the outer walls were solid adobe. Entrances to the center of the plaza were limited. It is believed that La Loma was settled between 1795 when most Spanish settlers left the protection of the fortified Taos Pueblo to settle in land that is now the town of Taos and before 1846 when New Mexico became a United States provisional government and fortified settlements were less important. Water was generally supplied by wells. Residents had chickens, pigs, cows and horses that grazed on pastureland between La Loma and the Taos Plaza. The settlers built the San Antonio church in the plaza, which was blessed in October 1876 by Archbishop Lamy. They also helped found the town of Taos. Some of the residents were artists. Most of the houses within the plaza have been restored. National Register of Historic Places listings in Taos County, New Mexico Media related to La Loma Plaza Historic District at Wikimedia Commons

Location

Taos, Taos County, New Mexico
36.40681, -105.58122

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
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LiDAR Terrain
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Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
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Finds & Access
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Literature
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Spotlight
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Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
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Nearby Historic Sites

Harwood Foundation
Industrial
0.2 mi
Blumenschein, Ernest L., House
Industrial
0.3 mi
Taos Downtown Historic District
Listed
0.4 mi
Bent, Gov. Charles, House
Industrial
0.5 mi
Carson, Kit, House
Industrial
0.5 mi

Nearby Battles

Taos Revolt — Governor Bent Assassination
1847Mexican-American War
0.5 mi
Taos Revolt – Murder of Governor Bent
1847Mexican-American War
0.5 mi

Questions about this property

When was La Loma Plaza Historic District listed on the National Register?

La Loma Plaza Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 7, 1982.

What type of historic resource is La Loma Plaza Historic District?

La Loma Plaza Historic District is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for La Loma Plaza Historic District?

The period of significance for La Loma Plaza Historic District is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near La Loma Plaza Historic District?

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