National Register of Historic Places

20th Century Club

Buffalo, Erie County, New York
Listed
May 10, 2011
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
11000270

About this property

The Twentieth Century Club is a women's social club founded in the late 19th century in Buffalo, New York, at 595 Delaware Avenue in the Delaware District. It was the first club run by women, for women, in the United States. The club developed out of the Graduates Association of the Buffalo Seminary, spearheaded by Charlotte Mulligan, a teacher, writer and musician. She envisioned a club rich in tradition, education, and culture. Many lavish social events were held here, while education was the primary activity. Starting with an 1894 lecture on Abraham Lincoln, and continuing through the present, it has a long tradition of presenting speakers and programs on a wide variety of subjects. Its history parallels and chronicles the history of events in Buffalo and the enormous societal changes that occurred since its founding. In 1894, the club purchased the present property and hired the firm of Green & Wicks to design a clubhouse to add to the front of an existing Baptist church. The clubhouse is a three-story building in the Italian renaissance style. The building is 78 feet wide and 96 feet deep. The first story is of Indiana limestone and the rest of the structure of pressed brick, of a warm red tone, with a cornice of terra cotta. The Ionic order pillars across the front of the second story are of blue marble. The original church structure at the rear of the lot was demolished in 1904 and a gymnasium, pool, showers, and a hot room were added. Additional land and a formal garden were added to the rear of the property in 1933. In 2011, the building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The club operates under 501(c)(7) Social and Recreation Clubs. In 2025 it claimed $639,164 in revenue and $2,307,956 in total assets.

Location

595 Delaware Ave.
Buffalo, Erie County, New York
42.90232, -78.87258

Categories

SOCIAL HISTORYARCHITECTUREARTLANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Wayne, The and The Waldorf Apartments
Industrial
0.2 mi
Delaware Avenue Historic District
Listed
0.3 mi
Temple Beth Zion
Industrial
0.3 mi
Birge-Horton House
Industrial
0.4 mi
Allentown Historic District
Listed
0.4 mi

Nearby Battles

Burning of Buffalo and Black Rock
1813Early Republic
1.1 mi
Battle of Conjocta Creek
1814Early Republic
1.9 mi

Questions about this property

When was 20th Century Club listed on the National Register?

20th Century Club was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 10, 2011.

What type of historic resource is 20th Century Club?

20th Century Club is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for 20th Century Club?

The period of significance for 20th Century Club is recorded as the industrial era.

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