New York

Erie

954,236
2020 population
1830
first census record
20
census records

About Erie

Erie, New York, first appears in the United States federal census in 1830, when it recorded a population of 35,719. At the most recent census, in 2020, its population stood at 954,236.

Its recorded population peaked at 1,113,491 in 1970, and has since declined by roughly 14 percent.

On the ground today, 8 documented military engagements have been recorded within the county, among them Burning of Buffalo NY, Burning of Buffalo and Black Rock, Battle of Black Rock and Fort Erie, and 281 places are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Population by decade

Census YearPopulationChart
2020954,236
2010919,040
2000950,265
1990968,532
19801,015,472
19701,113,491
19601,064,688
1950899,238
1940798,377
1930762,408
1920634,688
1910528,985
1900433,686
1890322,981
1880219,884
1870178,699
1860141,971
1850100,993
184062,465
183035,719
Source

Population data from the United States decennial census, U.S. Census Bureau (public domain).

Battles & engagements in Erie

Military engagements that took place in Erie, New York.

Burning of Buffalo NY
1813
Burning of Buffalo and Black Rock
1813
Battle of Black Rock and Fort Erie
1813
Battle of Conjocta Creek
1814
Battle of Conjocta Creek (Buff Creek, Aug 1814)
1814
Engagement at Conjocta Creek / Scajaquada Creek 1814
1814
Battle of Chippawa (Jul 5 1814)
1814
Battle of Conjocta Creek 1814
1814

Historic places in Erie

National Register of Historic Places listings in Erie, New York.

NASH (harbor tug)
Buffalo
How, James and Fanny, House
Buffalo
Stone Farmhouse
Buffalo
West Village Historic District
Buffalo
King, Martin Luther, Jr., Park
Buffalo
Linde Air Products Factory
Buffalo
Robertson-Cataract Electric Building
Buffalo
Baptist Church of Springville, The
Springville
Villa Maria Motherhouse Complex
Cheektowaga
Roycroft Campus
East Aurora
Buffalo Tennis and Squash Club
Buffalo
20th Century Club
Buffalo
Allentown Historic District
Buffalo
Buffalo Main LIght
Buffalo
Bruce-Briggs Brick Block
Lancaster
Buffalo Public School #24 (PS 24)
Buffalo
Buffalo Public School #63 (PS 63)
Buffalo
Burt, F.N., Company Factory "C"
Buffalo
Colonial Flats and Annex
Buffalo
Dayton House
Buffalo
Diebolt, Edward A., House
Buffalo
Eaton Site
West Seneca
Hamburg Main Street Historic District
Hamburg
Hotel Lafayette
Buffalo
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Other counties in New York

Explore census history and historic records for more New York counties.

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Everything a full report reveals about Erie County, New York

This page charts the census history of Erie County, New York. A full Aubrey report for an address here pulls together everything the historical record holds about the ground, from the earliest settlement to the twentieth century:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
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Frequently asked about Erie

When does Erie first appear in the US census?
Erie, New York first appears in the federal census in 1830, with a recorded population of 35,719.
What is the population of Erie?
At the most recent federal census (2020), Erie had a recorded population of 954,236.
When did Erie's population peak?
Erie's recorded population peaked at 1,113,491 in 1970.
Were any battles fought in Erie?
8 documented military engagements took place in Erie, including Burning of Buffalo NY, Burning of Buffalo and Black Rock, Battle of Black Rock and Fort Erie.
How many historic places are in Erie?
281 sites are listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Erie, New York.
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