National Historic Landmark

African Burial Ground

New York, New York County, New York
Listed
April 18, 1993
Type
Site
Period
Pre Contact
Ref No.
93001597

About this property

African Burial Ground National Monument is a monument at Duane Street and African Burial Ground Way (Elk Street) in the Civic Center section of Lower Manhattan, New York City. Its main building is the Ted Weiss Federal Building at 290 Broadway. The site contains the remains of more than 419 Africans buried during the late 17th and 18th centuries in a portion of what was the largest colonial-era cemetery for people of African descent, some free, most enslaved. Historians estimate there may have been as many as 10,000–20,000 burials in what was called the Negroes Burial Ground in the 18th century. The five to six acre site's excavation and study was called "the most important historic urban archaeological project in the United States." The Burial Ground site is New York's earliest known African-American cemetery, with up to 15,000 African Americans interred there. The discovery highlighted the forgotten history of enslaved Africans in colonial and federal New York City, who were integral to its development. By the American Revolutionary War, they constituted nearly a quarter of the population in the city. New York had the second-largest number of enslaved Africans in the nation after Charleston, South Carolina. Scholars and African-American civic activists joined to publicize the importance of the site and lobby for its preservation. The site was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1993 and a national monument in 2006 by President George W. Bush. In 2003 Congress appropriated funds for a memorial at the site and directed redesign of the federal courthouse to allow for this. A design competition attracted more than 60 proposals. The memorial was dedicated in 2007 to commemorate the role of Africans and African Americans in colonial and federal New York City, and in United States history. Several pieces of public art were also commissioned for the site. A visitor center opened in 2010 to provide interpretation of the site and African-American history in New York.

Location

New York, New York County, New York
40.71432, -74.00464

Categories

HISTORIC - NON-ABORIGINALBLACK
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Conflict & War
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The Civil War
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The Soldiers
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Native Heritage
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Settlement
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Nearby Historic Sites

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Questions about this property

When was African Burial Ground listed on the National Register?

African Burial Ground was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 18, 1993.

What type of historic resource is African Burial Ground?

African Burial Ground is classified as a site in the National Register of Historic Places.

Is African Burial Ground a National Historic Landmark?

Yes. African Burial Ground has been designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL), the highest level of federal recognition for historic properties in the United States.

What is the period of significance for African Burial Ground?

The period of significance for African Burial Ground is recorded as the pre_contact era.

Can I research the history near African Burial Ground?

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