National Historic Landmark

Tweed Courthouse

New York, New York County, New York
Listed
September 24, 1974
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
74001277

About this property

The Tweed Courthouse (also known as the Old New York County Courthouse) is a historic courthouse building at 52 Chambers Street in the Civic Center of Manhattan in New York City, New York, U.S. It was built in the Italianate style with Romanesque Revival interiors. William M. "Boss" Tweed—the corrupt leader of Tammany Hall, a political machine that controlled the New York state and city governments when the courthouse was built—oversaw the building's erection. The Tweed Courthouse served as a judicial building for New York County, a county of New York state coextensive with the New York City borough of Manhattan. It is the second-oldest city government building in the borough, after City Hall. The structure comprises pavilions to the east and west of a central section, as well as a rear wing to the south. Architect John Kellum and political appointee Thomas Little designed the first portion of the building, which was constructed from 1861 to 1872. Construction was interrupted in 1871 when Kellum died and the corruption involved in the building's construction was exposed to the public. The project was completed by architect Leopold Eidlitz, who added the rear wing and finished the interior between 1877 and 1881. The media criticized the project as wasteful and gaudy during the courthouse's construction, and for a century after its completion, there were frequent proposals to demolish the building. Several modifications were made after completion, including removal of its front steps. Modern restoration and historic preservation were completed in 2001. The building has since housed the New York City Department of Education's headquarters on its upper floors and schools on its ground level. The Tweed Courthouse is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as a National Historic Landmark, and its facade and interior are both New York City designated landmarks.

Location

52 Chambers St.
New York, New York County, New York
40.71341, -74.00555

Categories

POLITICS/GOVERNMENTARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

City Hall
Industrial
0.1 mi
Former Emigrant Industrial Savings Bank
Industrial
0.1 mi
Stewart, A. T., Company Store
Industrial
0.1 mi
Surrogate's Court
Industrial
0.1 mi
African Burial Ground
Pre Contact
0.1 mi

Questions about this property

When was Tweed Courthouse listed on the National Register?

Tweed Courthouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 24, 1974.

What type of historic resource is Tweed Courthouse?

Tweed Courthouse is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

Is Tweed Courthouse a National Historic Landmark?

Yes. Tweed Courthouse has been designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL), the highest level of federal recognition for historic properties in the United States.

What is the period of significance for Tweed Courthouse?

The period of significance for Tweed Courthouse is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Tweed Courthouse?

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