National Register of Historic Places

Gaines District No. 2 Cobblestone Schoolhouse

Albion, Orleans County, New York
Listed
June 12, 2017
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
100001070

About this property

The Gaines District No. 2 Cobblestone Schoolhouse is a historic schoolhouse located in the Town of Gaines in Orleans County, New York, near Albion. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since June 12, 2017. The first settlers arrived in what is now Gaines Basin well before the Erie Canal (or any namesake turning basin thereon) did. Brothers Lansing and Joel Bailey built a wooden cabin there in 1812. By 1823, as the Erie Canal was nearing completion, the family had moved on, and the building was being used as a school house. Population growth brought on by the Canal and expanding settlement of Orleans County (which split from Genesee County in 1824) necessitated a larger structure for educating local children. The new school was built in 1832 of local cobblestone, as was common in the area, on land across the road from the old school building. The new building had 913 square feet of space and continued serving as a school until 1944, when centralization caused Gaines District No. 2 to be consolidated into the Albion Central School District. The building sat unused for decades until efforts to preserve the deteriorating building began in 2014. In 2015, a historical marker was added, and by 2017 restoration efforts had progressed enough to have the property listed on the National Register of Historic Places. That same year, a donated outhouse was moved to the property. By 2021, the interior had been restored to its 1940s appearance, with the original teacher's desk and authentic decor. The Orleans County Historical Association (which spearheaded the restoration work) received the property as a donation and intends to use the building for history programs and gatherings.

Location

3286 Gaines Basin Rd.
Albion, Orleans County, New York
43.25713, -78.22388

Categories

EDUCATIONARCHITECTURE
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Tousley-Church House
Industrial
1.6 mi
North Main-Bank Streets Historic District
Listed
1.6 mi
Orleans County Courthouse Historic District
Listed
1.8 mi
Barlow, William V. N., House
Industrial
1.8 mi
Bacon-Harding Farm
Listed
2.2 mi

Questions about this property

When was Gaines District No. 2 Cobblestone Schoolhouse listed on the National Register?

Gaines District No. 2 Cobblestone Schoolhouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on June 12, 2017.

What type of historic resource is Gaines District No. 2 Cobblestone Schoolhouse?

Gaines District No. 2 Cobblestone Schoolhouse is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Gaines District No. 2 Cobblestone Schoolhouse?

The period of significance for Gaines District No. 2 Cobblestone Schoolhouse is recorded as the industrial era.

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