National Register of Historic Places

George Washington Hotel

New York, New York County, New York
Listed
May 19, 2019
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
100003931

About this property

The Freehand New York Hotel is located at 23 Lexington Avenue (between 23rd Street and 24th Street) in Gramercy Park, Manhattan, New York City. Located adjacent to the Baruch College and School of Visual Arts campuses, the hotel was opened in 1928 as the George Washington Hotel. At different times it has been used both as a brothel and as a boot-legging house during Prohibition. In the 1980s, the hotel was raided by the police. For a period of time the building was in receivership; its demolition was prevented by support from a local historical society. The hotel was later purchased at auction, and space was leased to not-for-profit Educational Housing Services in the mid-1990s. Much of the space was under sublease to the School of Visual Arts except for apartments still occupied by original (non-student) tenants who pay stabilized rent, and who are still protected under NYC rent laws. SVA broke the sublease and built a new dorm on 24th Street in mid-2016. The ground lease for the property was bought by investment firm Alliance Bernstein in 2016. The company developed the property into a hotel which is now known as the Freehand/New York. In 2019 it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. In 2025, the Historic Districts Council, in partnership with the Rose Hill/Kips Bay Coalition, requested the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission evaluate the building for potential designation as an individual landmark. The building was occupied by many famous writers, musicians, and poets. These include W. H. Auden and Christopher Isherwood, who lived there in the 1930s; Auden even dedicated a poem to the hotel. Another was Keith Haring, who lived in the building as a student at SVA. In the late 1960s, Minoru Yamasaki and a team of architects drafted the early plans for the World Trade Center in a suite at the George Washington. From 1975 until his death in 1979 Al Hodge, who played Captain Video in the popular children's 1950s TV series, lived in an inexpensive rental unit in the hotel. In the 1990s Dee Dee Ramone occupied a room there, as did playwright Jeffrey Stanley and comedian Judah Friedlander. National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan from 14th to 59th Streets

Location

23 Lexington Ave.
New York, New York County, New York
40.73980, -73.98431

Categories

SOCIAL HISTORYARCHITECTURE
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

US Post Office-Madison Square Station
Industrial
0 mi
Church of the Immaculate Conception and Clergy Houses
Industrial
0.1 mi
United Charities Building Complex
Industrial
0.1 mi
69th Regiment Armory
Industrial
0.1 mi
Church Missions House
Colonial
0.1 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Kip's Bay
1776Revolutionary War
0.8 mi

Questions about this property

When was George Washington Hotel listed on the National Register?

George Washington Hotel was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 19, 2019.

What type of historic resource is George Washington Hotel?

George Washington Hotel is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for George Washington Hotel?

The period of significance for George Washington Hotel is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near George Washington Hotel?

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