National Register of Historic Places

US Post Office-Madison Square Station

New York, New York County, New York
Listed
May 10, 1989
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
88002364

About this property

The United States Post Office Madison Square Station is a historic post office building located at 149 East 23rd Street between Lexington Avenue and Third Avenue on the East Side of Manhattan, New York City. It was designed by architect Lorimer Rich and was completed in 1937. The post office was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 11, 1989 The United States Post Office Madison Square Station is located at 149 East 23rd Street, between Lexington Avenue and Third Avenue on the East Side of Manhattan, New York City. In spite of the building's name, it is not located on Madison Square but about three blocks east (approximately 1/4 mile) along 23rd Street. The building runs through the block to East 24th Street, where there are loading docks and another much smaller and less formal public entrance. In the mid-1930s, the post office was included as part of a plan to have Floyd Bennett Field in Brooklyn designated as the eastern terminus of air mail, forming a link in the delivery of mail to the General Post Office through its connection to the pneumatic mail tube system. The plan involved using flying boats to transport mail from Floyd Bennett Field to a new seaplane base on East 23rd Street that was being constructed nearby. The Madison Square Station was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989. In 2025, the Historic Districts Council, in partnership with the Rose Hill/Kips Bay Coalition, requested the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission evaluate the building for potential designation as an individual landmark and an interior landmark. The building was constructed in 1937, and was designed by Lorimer Rich for Louis A. Simon, the Supervising Architect of the Treasury. It is a two to three story building clad on its main facade with polished "Dakota Mahogany" granite in the Classical Revival style. The main facade features six two-story Doric order piers and pilaster that surround the recessed entrance bays. The exterior also features five bronze relief sculptures by artists Edmond Amateis and Louis Slobodkin illustrating different forms of communication: from west to east, the god Mercury, jungle drums, mail, carrier pigeon, and smoke signals. The interior features eight murals executed between 1937 and 1939 by artist Kindred McLeary. Media related to United States Post Office (Madison Square Station) at Wikimedia Commons

Location

149--153 E. 23rd St.
New York, New York County, New York
40.73974, -73.98400

Categories

ARTPOLITICS/GOVERNMENTARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about US Post Office-Madison Square Station

This page lists US Post Office-Madison Square Station. A full Aubrey report for an address near it pulls together this listing alongside battlefield records, land patents, and every other historical record within a chosen radius:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
First month just $5.99, then $11.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your US Post Office-Madison Square Station report
Or see a real report first

Nearby Historic Sites

George Washington Hotel
Industrial
0 mi
Church of the Immaculate Conception and Clergy Houses
Industrial
0 mi
69th Regiment Armory
Industrial
0.1 mi
United Charities Building Complex
Industrial
0.1 mi
Church Missions House
Colonial
0.1 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Kip's Bay
1776Revolutionary War
0.8 mi

Questions about this property

When was US Post Office-Madison Square Station listed on the National Register?

US Post Office-Madison Square Station was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 10, 1989.

What type of historic resource is US Post Office-Madison Square Station?

US Post Office-Madison Square Station is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for US Post Office-Madison Square Station?

The period of significance for US Post Office-Madison Square Station is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near US Post Office-Madison Square Station?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near US Post Office-Madison Square Station will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

More in New York County

Historic places, battles, and census history across New York County.

Explore New YorkCounty ›

More historic places in New York

Browse all historic places in New York.

View New Yorkhistoric sites ›

Conflict records

Explore 19,000+ military engagements across American history.

Browse US conflicts ›

New York history

Colonial settlement, territorial period, and statehood narrative.

New Yorkhistory ›

Research the history near this site

An Aubrey US report for an address near US Post Office-Madison Square Station will include this listing alongside battlefield records and other historical sources within your chosen radius.

Research your locationView a free sample report