National Historic Landmark

Woolworth Building

New York, New York County, New York
Listed
November 13, 1966
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
66000554

About this property

The Woolworth Building is a 792-foot-tall (241 m) residential building and early skyscraper at 233 Broadway in the Tribeca neighborhood of Lower Manhattan in New York City, United States. Designed by Cass Gilbert in the Neo-Gothic style, the Woolworth Building was originally an office skyscraper. It was the tallest building in the world from 1913 to 1929, and it remains one of the United States' 100 tallest buildings as of 2024. The Woolworth Building is bounded by Broadway and City Hall Park to its east, Park Place to its north, and Barclay Street to its south. It consists of a 30-story base topped by a 30-story tower. Its facade is mostly clad with architectural terracotta, though the lower portions are limestone, and it features thousands of windows. The ornate lobby contains various sculptures, mosaics, and architectural touches. The structure was designed with several amenities and attractions, including an observatory on the 57th floor and a private swimming pool in the basement. Frank W. Woolworth was the founder of F. W. Woolworth Company, a popular five-and-ten-cent store, and he conceived the skyscraper as a headquarters for his company. Woolworth planned it jointly with the Irving Trust, which also agreed to use the structure as its headquarters. The Woolworth Building had been planned as a 12- to 16-story commercial structure, but it underwent several revisions during its planning process. Its final height was not decided upon until January 1911. Construction started in 1910 and was completed two years later. The building officially opened on April 24, 1913. The Woolworth Building has undergone several changes throughout its history. The facade was cleaned in 1932, and the building received an extensive renovation between 1977 and 1981. The Irving National Exchange Bank moved its headquarters to 1 Wall Street in 1931, but the Woolworth Company (later Venator Group) continued to own the Woolworth Building for most of the 20th century. The structure was sold to the Witkoff Group in 1998. The top 30 floors were sold to a developer in 2012 and converted into residences. Office and commercial tenants use the rest of the building. The Woolworth Building has been a National Historic Landmark since 1966, and a New York City designated landmark since 1983.

Location

233 Broadway
New York, New York County, New York
40.71249, -74.00825

Categories

COMMERCEARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

New York County Lawyers Association Building
Industrial
0.1 mi
St. Peter's Roman Catholic Church
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0.1 mi
Old New York Evening Post Building
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0.1 mi
Park Row Building
Industrial
0.1 mi
City Hall Subway Station (IRT)
Industrial
0.1 mi

Nearby Battles

New York Armory Raid
1775Revolutionary War
0.1 mi

Questions about this property

When was Woolworth Building listed on the National Register?

Woolworth Building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 13, 1966.

What type of historic resource is Woolworth Building?

Woolworth Building is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

Is Woolworth Building a National Historic Landmark?

Yes. Woolworth Building has been designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL), the highest level of federal recognition for historic properties in the United States.

What is the period of significance for Woolworth Building?

The period of significance for Woolworth Building is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Woolworth Building?

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