National Register of Historic Places

Kent County Courthouse

East Greenwich, Kent County, Rhode Island
Listed
April 27, 1970
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
70000013

About this property

The Kent County Courthouse, now the East Greenwich Town Hall, is a historic court building at 127 Main Street in East Greenwich, Rhode Island. Kent County was set off from Providence County in 1750. The same year, a courthouse was constructed in East Greenwich, then the largest town in the new county. By 1799 the courthouse was too small, and the state legislature appointed a committee for the construction of a new building. The old building was sold and dismantled, and a new courthouse built on the site in 1804–05. It was designed and built by Revolutionary war veteran and contractor Oliver Wickes. Rhode Island had an unusual "rotating legislature" from 1759 to 1901. In order to keep state government local, the legislature occupied each county seat on a rotating schedule. In 1854, only the buildings in Providence and Newport were used. In 1901, when the new Rhode Island State House was first occupied, Providence became the state capitol, and the buildings in Bristol, South Kingstown, and East Greenwich were turned over to the counties. By the early twentieth century, the courthouse was in need of modernization. In 1908 the Providence architectural firm of William R. Walker & Son was hired to renovate the structure. However, as soon as work had begun, it was revealed that the building's structural integrity had been compromised over the years. The courthouse was gutted and the interior was completely rebuilt in the Colonial Revival manner. The work was completed in 1909. In 1974, a new courthouse was built in Warwick. The building in East Greenwich was repurposed as the East Greenwich Town Hall, replacing the old shingle-style town hall, formerly a block north on Main Street. The probate court continues to meet in the building, making it the oldest active courthouse in the state.

Location

127 Main St.
East Greenwich, Kent County, Rhode Island
41.66086, -71.45010

Categories

POLITICS/GOVERNMENTARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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Geology
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Conflict & War
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The Civil War
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The Soldiers
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Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
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Rivers & Rail
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Historical Maps
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Nearby Historic Sites

Whitmarsh, Col. Micah, House
Industrial
0.1 mi
Armory of the Kentish Guards
Early Republic
0.1 mi
Varnum, Gen. James Mitchell, House
Colonial
0.2 mi
East Greenwich Historic District
Colonial
0.3 mi
Windmill Cottage
Industrial
0.4 mi

Questions about this property

When was Kent County Courthouse listed on the National Register?

Kent County Courthouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 27, 1970.

What type of historic resource is Kent County Courthouse?

Kent County Courthouse is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Kent County Courthouse?

The period of significance for Kent County Courthouse is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Kent County Courthouse?

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