National Register of Historic Places

Malbone

Newport, Newport County, Rhode Island
Listed
October 21, 1976
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
76000039

About this property

Malbone is one of the oldest mansions in Newport, Rhode Island. The original mid-18th century estate was the country residence of Col. Godfrey Malbone of Virginia and Connecticut. The main house burned down during a dinner party in 1766 and the remaining structure sat dormant for many years until New York lawyer Jonathan Prescott Hall built a new roughly 5,800 ft2 (540 m2) castellated residence directly on top of the old ivy-covered ruins. Located on Malbone Road, the estate has a history dating to the mid-18th century, but the present main house was built in 1848–49. The estate once served as the country residence of Colonel Godfrey Malbone (1695–1768) of Virginia and Connecticut. Colonel Malbone made his fortune as a shipping merchant and slave trader, becoming one of the wealthiest men in Newport during the 1740s through privateering and the triangle trade. Malbone's 1741 mansion was designed by Richard Munday, a noted colonial architect who also designed Newport landmarks Trinity Church and the Old Colony House. The mansion was so grand that it was widely considered the finest house in all of the American colonies. Future President George Washington boarded and dined at Malbone in February 1756 when he visited Col. Malbone, who was Washington's friend dating back to Malbone's childhood in Virginia. In 1766, during the course of a gala dinner party, a kitchen fire reduced the house to a pile of sandstone rubble. By several accounts, Colonel Malbone, seeing no reason why the party should be interrupted, ordered dinner to be served outside, proclaiming, "By God, if I must lose my house, I shall not lose my dinner!" From 1766, the year of the fire, until the 1840s, the ruins of Malbone's estate was a popular attraction among Newporters. In 1848 a new mansion was built directly on top of the old ivy-covered ruins by Mr. & Mrs. Jonathan Prescott Hall. Hall was an eminent New York lawyer and direct descendant of two signers of the Declaration of Independence. The Halls commissioned Alexander Jackson Davis, a notable 19th-century New York architect, to design a house of pink Connecticut sandstone in the popular Gothic Revival style of the time, incorporating some original elements such as the porte-cochere from the previous home. Hall, the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York, died in September 1862. In 1875, the house's interiors were remodeled under the supervision of noted local architect Dudley Newton who added a "massive carved oak staircase." The mansion remained in the same family for over 130 years, serving as the summer "cottage" of the Morris-Bedlow family (including Lewis Gouverneur Morris), a prominent family from New York who held positions of social and political prominence in America and Newport in the 18th and 19th centuries.

Location

Newport, Newport County, Rhode Island
41.50539, -71.31025

Categories

LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTUREPOLITICS/GOVERNMENTARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Miantonomi Memorial Park
Listed
0.3 mi
Bird's Nest, The
Industrial
0.4 mi
Common Burying Ground and Island Cemetery
Listed
0.6 mi
Hoppin, Hamilton, House
Industrial
0.7 mi
Van Rensselaer, Alexander, House
Industrial
0.7 mi

Nearby Battles

British Occupation of Newport
1776Revolutionary War
1.1 mi
Battle of Rhode Island
1778Revolutionary War
3.4 mi
Battle of Rhode Island – Black Regiment Action
1778Revolutionary War
5.5 mi
Battle of Rhode Island (1778)
1778Revolutionary War
5.7 mi

Questions about this property

When was Malbone listed on the National Register?

Malbone was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 21, 1976.

What type of historic resource is Malbone?

Malbone is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Malbone?

The period of significance for Malbone is recorded as the industrial era.

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