National Register of Historic Places

Merchants Bank Building

Providence, Providence County, Rhode Island
Listed
November 21, 1977
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
77000002

About this property

The Merchants Bank Building is a historic commercial building at 32 Westminster Street in downtown Providence, Rhode Island. It was originally completed in 1857 and rebuilt in 1891. It was home to the Merchants Bank until 1926, when it merged with the Providence National Bank, and was home of the combined bank until 1930. It is a six-story brownstone structure, originally designed by Alpheus C. Morse and Clifton A. Hall and built in 1855–57. When built, this Italianate structure was one of the first buildings of Providence's financial district, and is now surrounded by much larger modern skyscrapers. It is architecturally reminiscent of Roman palazzos, with an arcaded ground floor, a second floor piano nobile with windows topped by alternating segmented arch and triangular pediments, and a projecting cornice with dentil moulding and modillions. The bank remodeled its building in 1890–91. It was gutted to the floor joists and completely rebuilt. The bank's own offices were moved down from the second floor to street level, and the main entrance was relocated from the side facing Market Square to the southwest corner. The fifth floor was rebuilt to have rectangular windows in place of the original square ones, a matching sixth floor was added and the building was retrofitted to include an elevator. The architect for the remodeling was Gould & Angell and the contractor was Cutting & Bishop. The Merchants Bank had been organized in February 1818 and was reorganized as a national bank in August 1865. Royal C. Taft, governor of Rhode Island in 1888–89, was president of the bank for forty years, from 1868 to 1908. His immediate successor was in office only a year and from 1909 his son, Robert W. Taft, was president. In May 1926 the Merchants National Bank merged with the Providence National Bank, the combined institution taking the name of the latter bank but moving into the building of the former. The Providence National Bank remained here until it completed its own building at 90 Westminster Street in February 1930. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977. National Register of Historic Places listings in Providence, Rhode Island

Location

32 Westminster St.
Providence, Providence County, Rhode Island
41.82482, -71.40963

Categories

COMMERCEARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Merchants Bank Building

This page lists Merchants Bank Building. A full Aubrey report for an address near it pulls together this listing alongside battlefield records, land patents, and every other historical record within a chosen radius:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
First month just $5.99, then $11.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Merchants Bank Building report
Or see a real report first

Nearby Historic Sites

U.S. Customshouse
Early Republic
0 mi
Rhode Island Hospital Trust Building
Industrial
0.1 mi
Customhouse Historic District
Listed
0.1 mi
Arcade, The
Industrial
0.1 mi
Federal Building
Industrial
0.1 mi

Questions about this property

When was Merchants Bank Building listed on the National Register?

Merchants Bank Building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 21, 1977.

What type of historic resource is Merchants Bank Building?

Merchants Bank Building is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Merchants Bank Building?

The period of significance for Merchants Bank Building is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Merchants Bank Building?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near Merchants Bank Building will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

More in Providence County

Historic places, battles, and census history across Providence County.

Explore ProvidenceCounty ›

More historic places in Rhode Island

Browse all historic places in Rhode Island.

View Rhode Islandhistoric sites ›

Conflict records

Explore 19,000+ military engagements across American history.

Browse US conflicts ›

Rhode Island history

Colonial settlement, territorial period, and statehood narrative.

Rhode Islandhistory ›

Research the history near this site

An Aubrey US report for an address near Merchants Bank Building will include this listing alongside battlefield records and other historical sources within your chosen radius.

Research your locationView a free sample report