National Register of Historic Places

Providence-Biltmore Hotel

Providence, Providence County, Rhode Island
Listed
May 26, 1977
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
77000005

About this property

The Graduate by Hilton Providence is an upscale hotel that opened in 1922 as the Providence Biltmore Hotel, part of the Bowman-Biltmore Hotels chain. It is located on the southern corner of Kennedy Plaza at 11 Dorrance Street in downtown Providence, Rhode Island. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1977 and is a member of Historic Hotels of America, the official program of the National Trust for Historic Preservation. The Providence Biltmore was conceived by the Providence Chamber of Commerce and funded through a public campaign in which 1,800 citizens contributed to pay for the construction costs. The management contract for the hotel was awarded to the Bowman-Biltmore Hotels chain, founded by John McEntee Bowman and Louis Wallick. The hotel was built in the neo-Federal Beaux-arts style and designed by the architectural firm of Warren and Wetmore, who also designed Grand Central Terminal. The hotel opened to much fanfare on June 6, 1922, and was the second-tallest building in the city after the Rhode Island State House, until the Industrial Trust Tower was finished six years later. Today, the Biltmore is the 9th-tallest building in the city. The Biltmore was the city's only luxury hotel and welcomed many famous (and infamous) guests over the course of the 20th century. Mobsters, bootleggers, celebrities and politicians frequented the hotel and its many restaurants and bars. The hotel was the backdrop for many Rhode Island political and social scandals over the years, many of which are documented in the book Meet Me At The Biltmore. The Biltmore welcomed both black and white guests during a time when racial discrimination in public accommodations was common. Starting in 1941, the hotel paid for a listing in The Negro Motorist Green Book, a travel guide for Black travelers. The Biltmore was bought by Sheraton Hotels in 1947 and renamed the Sheraton-Biltmore Hotel. Providence was flooded by Hurricane Carol in 1954, leaving much of the hotel's lobby underwater; a plaque commemorates the high water mark today, eight feet up on the lobby columns. Sheraton sold the hotel, along with seventeen other aging properties, to Gotham Hotels in 1968 and it became the Biltmore Hotel & Motor Inn. In 1975, amidst a flurry of lawsuits over tens of thousands of dollars of unpaid utility bills and back taxes, Gotham Hotels was forced to close the Biltmore. It remained vacant for four years. With the hotel facing demolition; Mayor Buddy Cianci helped with efforts to designate the hotel a landmark. A group of local businessmen, including Bruce Sundlun of the Outlet Company, Michael Metcalf of The Providence Journal, G. William Miller of Textron, and Jim Winoker and Dominic Zinni of B.B. Greenberg Company, purchased the hotel. They used Federal tax credits to restore the hotel, reopening it in February 1979 as The Biltmore Plaza, operated by Boston hospitality management firm Hotels of Distinction. The Biltmore's external glass elevator was added during this renovation, and served all 18 floors of the hotel (though it no longer runs). In 1983, the owners retained Dunfey Hotels to manage the hotel, which was renamed Biltmore Plaza, A Dunfey Hotel. Soon after, Dunfey was reorganized as Omni Hotels, and the hotel was renamed the Omni Biltmore Hotel. By the 1990s, the Omni Biltmore was fully owned by The Providence Journal. They sold the hotel to the Grand Heritage Hotels chain in July 1995, for $7 million, and it was renamed the Providence Biltmore. The hotel was sold out of receivership on May 31, 2012, to Finard Coventry Hotel Management, for $16 million. Finard Coventry invested a further $10 million in renovations, and the hotel joined Curio, A Collection by Hilton, on December 16, 2014.

Location

11 Dorrance St.
Providence, Providence County, Rhode Island
41.82439, -71.41298

Categories

COMMERCEARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Downtown Providence Historic District
Listed
0 mi
Providence City Hall
Civil War
0 mi
Union Station
Civil War
0.1 mi
Union Trust Company Building
Early Republic
0.1 mi
Arcade, The
Industrial
0.1 mi

Questions about this property

When was Providence-Biltmore Hotel listed on the National Register?

Providence-Biltmore Hotel was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 26, 1977.

What type of historic resource is Providence-Biltmore Hotel?

Providence-Biltmore Hotel is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Providence-Biltmore Hotel?

The period of significance for Providence-Biltmore Hotel is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Providence-Biltmore Hotel?

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