National Register of Historic Places

Union Village Historic District

Woonsocket, Providence County, Rhode Island
Listed
July 27, 1978
Type
District
Period
Civil War
Ref No.
78000011

About this property

Union Village or "Bank Village" is a village and historic district located in North Smithfield and Woonsocket, Rhode Island, United States on Rhode Island Route 146A. Union Village developed because it was at the crossroads of old Great Road (Smithfield Road Historic District) (connecting Providence and Worcester, Massachusetts) and Pound Hill Road (connecting the Blackstone River falls to Chepachet and Connecticut). Union Village was originally named Bank Village, and was the site of the first bank in northern Rhode Island, in 1805. The area was part of the original Edward Inman-John Mowry purchase from the Native Americans in 1666. Richard Arnold Jr. settled in the Union Village area in the late 17th century and the area was predominantly a farming community. In the 1800s the Bank in the village was called the Union Bank and the village received its name from the bank. The house containing the bank vault is still intact (2007). The Village was also home to the Bushee Academy, a prominent school in the nineteenth century. Union Village served as a way stop for travelers on the way to Boston, Worcester and Connecticut, and it was a commercial center through the 1820s. The Marquis de Lafayette allegedly dined at Seth Allen Tavern in Union Village when visiting the United States in 1824-25. There are numerous Federal-style houses, the "Smithfield Friends Meeting House, Parsonage & Cemetery" (Quaker) and a large historic cemetery in the area. Wright's Farm on Woonsocket Hill Road has a popular dairy and pastry shop. A 16-acre (6.5 ha) area of the village in North Smithfield, between Westwood Road and Woonsocket Hill Road, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. National Register of Historic Places listings in Providence County, Rhode Island Federal Writers Project, Rhode Island: A Guide to the Smallest State (Houghton Mifflin: Boston, 1937), pg. 378 Walter Nebiker, The History of North Smithfield (Somersworth, NH: New England History Press, 1976).

Location

Woonsocket, Providence County, Rhode Island
41.99186, -71.53665

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
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Literature
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Spotlight
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Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
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Nearby Historic Sites

Arnold, Peleg, Tavern
Early Republic
0.2 mi
1761 Milestone
Colonial
0.3 mi
Smithfield Friends Meeting House, Parsonage & Cemetery
Industrial
0.4 mi
South Main Street Historic District
Listed
0.6 mi
St. Andrews Episcopal Chapel
Industrial
0.7 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Nipsachuck 1675
1675Colonial
0.6 mi
Nipsachuck Swamp Fight
1676Colonial
2.8 mi
Battle of Nipsachuck Swamp
1676Colonial
4.5 mi

Questions about this property

When was Union Village Historic District listed on the National Register?

Union Village Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 27, 1978.

What type of historic resource is Union Village Historic District?

Union Village Historic District is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Union Village Historic District?

The period of significance for Union Village Historic District is recorded as the civil_war era.

Can I research the history near Union Village Historic District?

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