National Register of Historic Places

Century House

Ridgeway, Fairfield County, South Carolina
Listed
August 18, 1971
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
71000777

About this property

Century House, also known as Brick House and Beauregard's Headquarters, is a historic plantation house near Ridgeway, Fairfield County, South Carolina. It was built about 1853, and is a large, two-story brick house in the Greek Revival style. It features double-tiered, balustraded piazzas. During the American Civil War, Century House entertained and sheltered many refugees from Low Country South Carolina and Georgia and also served as the headquarters for the Confederate general P. G. T. Beauregard and his staff when Columbia was evacuated upon the approach of US general William Tecumseh Sherman’s army in 1865. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1971.

Location

Ridgeway, Fairfield County, South Carolina
34.30375, -80.95814

Categories

MILITARYARCHITECTURESOCIAL HISTORY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Everything a full report reveals about Century House

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Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
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Nearby Historic Sites

Ruff's Chapel
Industrial
0.1 mi
Ridgeway Historic District
Listed
0.3 mi
Wilson, Monroe, House
Industrial
0.5 mi
St. Stephen's Episcopal Church
Early Republic
0.6 mi
Mount Hope
Industrial
1.7 mi

Questions about this property

When was Century House listed on the National Register?

Century House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 18, 1971.

What type of historic resource is Century House?

Century House is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Century House?

The period of significance for Century House is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Century House?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near Century House will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

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South Carolina history

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