National Register of Historic Places

Skipwith Hall

Columbia, Maury County, Tennessee
Listed
November 23, 1977
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
77001283

About this property

Skipwith Hall, also known as Skipwith Place, Oakwood Farm, Skipwith Harlan Hill, and Oakwood Hall, is a former plantation and plantation house located in Maury County, Tennessee. It was initially built by Edward Brinley Littlefield and Cornelia Lott Skipwith (née Greene) as their residence. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since November 23, 1978, for architectural significance. The 25,000-acre land was granted by George Washington to war general Nathanael Greene in 1807. Greene let his brother-in-law, Captain William Littlefield, settle the land. Skipwith Hall was once a 950-acre farm. When Littlefield's son, Newport, Rhode Island-native, Edward Brinley Littlefield, married Greene's daughter, Cornelia Lott Greene, recently widow of Peyton Skipwith (c.1779–1808, third child of Sir Peyton Skipwith, 7th Baronet), the new couple decided to build a mansion for their plantation. The mansion was built with timber in 1815–1816. It was home to the first piano in Maury County and had the first "coffin room”, where they displayed each of the personal family coffins. Edward lost the property, when he won Lucius J. Polk's seat in the Tennessee Senate, Littlefield moved to Nashville and left the mansion to his stepsons, George Greene Skipwith (1803–1852) and Peyton Horatio Skipwith (1805–1898). They formally inherited the site in 1836. By 1849, George Greene Skipwith passed the property on to the Planters Bank through a deed of trust. Shortly after, the bank sold it to Benjamin Harlan. Harlan renamed it Oakwood Farm and turned it into a stock farm, importing stock from Spain and selling it in the south. Harlan hired architect Nathan Vaught to redesign the mansion. Vaught added "six white pillars and a grand veranda." According to local historian Reid Smith, Harlan added his "own special trademark of hospitality" with "A little Negro slave boy [who], stationed in the shade of a mighty oak along the pike, stood ever ready with a drink of spring water for each and every passerby." The property was later inherited by Harlan's descendants, who were still the owners of the mansion in the 1970s. Prestwould, the Skipwith family plantation and plantation house in Virginia

Location

Columbia, Maury County, Tennessee
35.64157, -87.14307

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Native Heritage
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Nearby Historic Sites

Zion Presbyterian Church
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3.1 mi
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Nearby Battles

Battle of Duck River (Tennessee 1863)
1863Civil War
5.2 mi
Pursuit from Nashville Dec 16-26 1864
1864Civil War
5.2 mi
Battle of Duck River Crossing Nov 1864
1864Civil War
5.7 mi
Hood's Nashville Retreat and Forrest's Rear Guard
1864Civil War
6.2 mi

Questions about this property

When was Skipwith Hall listed on the National Register?

Skipwith Hall was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 23, 1977.

What type of historic resource is Skipwith Hall?

Skipwith Hall is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Skipwith Hall?

The period of significance for Skipwith Hall is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Skipwith Hall?

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