Barracks, Virginia Military Institute
National Historic Landmark

Barracks, Virginia Military Institute

Lexington (Independent City), Lexington County, Virginia
Listed
October 14, 1966
Type
Building
Period
Early Republic
Ref No.
66000956

About this property

The Old Barracks is a historic building on the campus of the Virginia Military Institute in Lexington, Virginia. Built in 1848 and repeatedly enlarged and redesigned by a succession of architects, it includes at its core the oldest surviving building of the campus. The building was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1965 for its architecture and its association with nation's oldest state-supported military academy. The campus of the Virginia Military Institute (VMI) is located on the north side of the city of Lexington. At its center is a large parade ground, around which a significant number of the institute's buildings are arrayed. The Old Barracks are located along the northeastern edge of the ground, forming a long arcing facade. There are three sections, each of which presents a bank of windows, with a projecting central entry. The projecting sections have polygonal towers with crenellated tops at the corners, with similar lower towers at the eastern end of the structure and at the junctions between the sections. The tower at the western end of the structure is square with angled corners, and matches the height of the entrance towers. VMI was founded in 1839, and is the first and best-known of the nation's state-funded military academies. Most of the institute's early buildings were demolished during the American Civil War, with only a portion of the barracks building surviving. This portion was designed by architect Alexander Jackson Davis and built in 1848, and was a fine piece of early Gothic Revival architecture that influenced the other buildings present on the campus. In the 1890s the building was redesigned by Isaac Eugene Alexander Rose, and in 1916 it was enlarged to design work by Benjamin Grosvenor Goodhue, which created the first complete quadrangle. In 1948 the building was further extended by the addition of a new wing, designed by Carneal and Johnson. National Register of Historic Places listings in Lexington, Virginia Media related to Virginia Military Institute Barracks at Wikimedia Commons Virginia Military Institute, Barracks, Virginia Military Institute Parade Grounds, Lexington, VA: 3 photos, 23 data pages and supplemental material, at Historic American Buildings Survey

Location

Lexington (Independent City), Lexington County, Virginia
37.79088, -79.43563

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Virginia Military Institute Historic District
Listed
0 mi
Lexington Historic District
Listed
0.3 mi
Stono
Industrial
0.3 mi
Lee Chapel, Washington and Lee University
Industrial
0.4 mi
Washington and Lee University Historic District
Listed
0.4 mi

Questions about this property

When was Barracks, Virginia Military Institute listed on the National Register?

Barracks, Virginia Military Institute was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 14, 1966.

What type of historic resource is Barracks, Virginia Military Institute?

Barracks, Virginia Military Institute is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

Is Barracks, Virginia Military Institute a National Historic Landmark?

Yes. Barracks, Virginia Military Institute has been designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL), the highest level of federal recognition for historic properties in the United States.

What is the period of significance for Barracks, Virginia Military Institute?

The period of significance for Barracks, Virginia Military Institute is recorded as the early_republic era, specifically around 1848.

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