National Register of Historic Places

Warwick County Courthouses

Newport News (Independent City), Newport News County, Virginia
Listed
November 3, 1988
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
88002186

About this property

Warwick County Courthouses, also known as the Warwick County Courthouse and Clerk's Office, is a historic courthouse and clerk's office located in Newport News, Virginia. The original county courthouse was located closer to the James River at Warwick Town near Denbigh Plantation, but it is no longer standing. The county moved its seat to the new location in 1810 and built a one-story, three-room, T-shaped plan Federal-style brick building. It has a slate-covered gable roof and exterior end chimneys, and it was later enlarged by a side and rear addition. As part of the Peninsula Campaign, on the afternoon of April 5, 1862, IV Corps under BG Erasmus D. Keyes reached and looted the Warwick County Courthouse. The area used as a camp and division headquarters thereafter. The observation balloon Constitution designed by Thaddeus S. C. Lowe was anchored at the courthouse for a time. The clerk’s office was burned on December 15, 1864, and the court minute books and loose records from 1787 to 1819 were destroyed. Other records sent to Richmond, Virginia for safekeeping during the civil war were lost in the fire there on April 3, 1865. The later courthouse was built in 1884 and is a two-story, Italianate-style brick building. It has a rectangular plan and a shallow, metal-covered, hipped roof with three shallow cross gables. It features a square wood bell cupola that rises above the central projecting bay. In 1888, the county court relocated for a short period to an area in what is now downtown Newport News. It was moved back to this location in 1896 when Newport News became an independent city. The buildings housed county offices until 1958, when Warwick County, Virginia was combined with the City of Newport News. On the property was a Confederate monument for the Warwick Beauregards, dedicated in May 1909. In August 2020, the City of Newport News voted to remove the monument, and it was removed shortly thereafter. The Courthouses were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.

Location

Newport News (Independent City), Newport News County, Virginia
37.12993, -76.54218

Categories

POLITICS/GOVERNMENTARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Lee's Mill Earthworks
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2.7 mi
Dam No. One Battlefield Site
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Jones, Matthew, House
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3.9 mi
Fort Crafford
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4.2 mi
Simon Reid Curtis House
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4.8 mi

Nearby Battles

Dam No. 1
1862Civil War
4.2 mi
Confederate Evacuation of Yorktown
1862Civil War
6.7 mi

Questions about this property

When was Warwick County Courthouses listed on the National Register?

Warwick County Courthouses was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 3, 1988.

What type of historic resource is Warwick County Courthouses?

Warwick County Courthouses is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Warwick County Courthouses?

The period of significance for Warwick County Courthouses is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Warwick County Courthouses?

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