National Register of Historic Places

Woodburn

Leesburg, Loudoun County, Virginia
Listed
December 12, 1976
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
76002111

About this property

Woodburn is a farm complex that was built beginning about 1777 for the Nixson family near Leesburg, Virginia. The first structure on the property was a stone gristmill, built by George Nixson, followed by a stone miller's residence in 1787, along with a stable. The large brick house was built between 1825 and 1850 by George Nixson's son or grandson George. The house became known as "Dr. Nixson's Folly." A large brick bank barn dates from this time, when Woodburn had become a plantation. The brick house is two stories with five bays, backed by a two-story seven-bay ell to the rear. The brickwork is in Flemish bond on the front and west sides, and four or five course American bond on the other sides. The house has a double-pile (two rooms deep) plan, but with a single full-depth parlor on the west side of the central hall. A "little parlor" lies on the other side of the hall. The bank barn features an overhanging forebay supported by six brick arches. A small forebay barn on a stone foundation is nearby. Down the hill from the main house lies the "patent house," whose original single-pen log structure was probably the first building on the site, erected to establish the land patent. It has since been extended twice. An additional structure, the farm manager's house, was added to the National Register of Historic Places listing in 2008. The frame house was built in 1909 on a fieldstone foundation. The house has five rooms on each level with a large stair hall on both levels. A rear staircase connects the rearmost rooms. The Woodburn property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 12, 1976, with the farm manager's house added in 2008.

Location

Leesburg, Loudoun County, Virginia
39.08892, -77.62377

Categories

INDUSTRYEXPLORATION/SETTLEMENTARCHITECTUREAGRICULTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Home Farm
Industrial
1.2 mi
Rokeby
Industrial
1.9 mi
Sleepy Hollow Farm
Colonial
2.1 mi
Mt. Olive Methodist Episcopal Church
Industrial
2.7 mi
Glebe of Shelburne Parish
Industrial
3 mi

Nearby Battles

Ball's Bluff
1861Civil War
3.1 mi

Questions about this property

When was Woodburn listed on the National Register?

Woodburn was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 12, 1976.

What type of historic resource is Woodburn?

Woodburn is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Woodburn?

The period of significance for Woodburn is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Woodburn?

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