National Register of Historic Places

Rokeby

Leesburg, Loudoun County, Virginia
Listed
May 29, 1976
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
76002109

About this property

Rokeby is a Georgian house near Leesburg, Virginia, built in the mid-18th century. The house is the best example of Georgian architecture in Loudoun County. Rokeby served as a repository for U.S. Government documents during the British occupation and burning of Washington in 1814 during the War of 1812. The Declaration of Independence was reputedly kept in the basement. The main house is a two-story five-bay brick building standing on a low basement, with prominent end chimneys. The plan is two rooms deep with a central stair hall. A rear wing was added in 1886, using detailing that matched the original house. The main house is notable for its basement, in which the central portion features a brick barrel vault. A large kitchen was located in the basement; its hearth survives. Renovations have altered much of the interior detailing, adding Colonial Revival trim and plaster detailing. The exterior is built entirely in Flemish bond. Rokeby was built around 1765 by Charles Binns, Sr., the first clerk of the circuit court of Loudoun County on a 160-acre (65 ha) tract. His son inherited the house in 1801. Although William Binns did not live there when British forces threatened the new national capital in 1814, the empty house was used to store U.S. government documents at the direction of then-Secretary of State James Monroe. In 1830, Benjamin Shreve, Jr. purchased the house and remodeled, altering the earlier clipped gables to their present form and who changed the interior trim details. Circa 1886, under the ownership of O.E. Breese, the house was first called "Rokeby." The Breese family made the additions to the rear of the house. It was restored in 1958. Rokeby was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 30, 1976.

Location

Leesburg, Loudoun County, Virginia
39.07199, -77.59529

Categories

MILITARYPOLITICS/GOVERNMENTARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Home Farm
Industrial
0.8 mi
Mt. Olive Methodist Episcopal Church
Industrial
1.4 mi
Woodburn
Industrial
1.9 mi
Oatlands
Industrial
2.1 mi
Oatlands Historic District
Listed
2.6 mi

Questions about this property

When was Rokeby listed on the National Register?

Rokeby was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 29, 1976.

What type of historic resource is Rokeby?

Rokeby is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Rokeby?

The period of significance for Rokeby is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Rokeby?

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