National Historic Landmark

Oatlands

Leesburg, Loudoun County, Virginia
Listed
November 11, 1969
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
69000255

About this property

Oatlands Historic House and Gardens (formerly Oatlands Plantation) is an estate located in Leesburg, Virginia, in the United States. Oatlands is operated by the National Trust for Historic Preservation and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as a National Historic Landmark. The Oatlands property is composed of the main mansion and 415 acres (168.0 ha) of farmland and gardens. The house is judged one of the finest Federal-period country estate houses in the nation. In addition to the Mansion, there are a number of outbuildings, including the Carriage House, Bachelor's Cottage, several barns, and farm buildings on the property. The grounds also include a greenhouse, built in 1810, that is said to be the oldest standing greenhouse in the South.

Location

Leesburg, Loudoun County, Virginia
39.04560, -77.61428

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Everything a full report reveals about Oatlands

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Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
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Nearby Historic Sites

Oatlands Historic District
Listed
0.7 mi
Mt. Olive Methodist Episcopal Church
Industrial
0.8 mi
Rokeby
Industrial
2.1 mi
Home Farm
Industrial
2.2 mi
Woodburn
Industrial
3 mi

Nearby Battles

Mosby's Raid at Mount Zion Church
1864Civil War
2.4 mi
Aldie Cavalry Battle (June 17, 1863)
1863Civil War
3.7 mi

Questions about this property

When was Oatlands listed on the National Register?

Oatlands was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 11, 1969.

What type of historic resource is Oatlands?

Oatlands is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

Is Oatlands a National Historic Landmark?

Yes. Oatlands has been designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL), the highest level of federal recognition for historic properties in the United States.

What is the period of significance for Oatlands?

The period of significance for Oatlands is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Oatlands?

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