National Register of Historic Places

Fairbanks, Franklin, House

St. Johnsbury, Caledonia County, Vermont
Listed
September 26, 1980
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
80000329

About this property

The Franklin Fairbanks House is a historic house at 357 Western Avenue in St. Johnsbury, Vermont. It was built in 1860 for Franklin Fairbanks, a prominent local businessman and philanthropist. The house is an excellent example of Italianate architecture, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. It now houses professional offices. The Franklin Fairbanks House stands west of downtown St. Johnsbury, on the south side of Western Avenue (United States Route 2), between the Fairbanks Inn and the St. Johnsbury School. It is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a hip roof, clapboarded exterior, and brick foundation. It has a basic T-shaped layout, with gabled projections to both sides, with its main facade oriented facing east. It has high-style Italianate decorative features, including roof dormers with finials, a bracketed cornice, polygonal window bays, and a porch with chamfered posts. A carriage barn is attached at the southern end. The house was built in 1860 for Franklin Fairbanks, then a principal in the E. & T. Fairbanks Scale Company, whose factory complex was located roughly between the house and the Passumpsic River. The house is a close implementation of Plate 21 of Villas and Cottages, a design pattern book published by Calvert Vaux. Fairbanks is remembered locally for his philanthropy, which notably includes the founding of the Fairbanks Museum. The factory complex was destroyed by fire in 1972; Fairbanks' house, which he occupied until 1872, has been converted for use as professional offices. National Register of Historic Places listings in Caledonia County, Vermont

Location

30 Western Ave.
St. Johnsbury, Caledonia County, Vermont
44.41731, -72.02704

Categories

INDUSTRYARCHITECTURESOCIAL HISTORY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

St. Johnsbury Athenaeum
Industrial
0.3 mi
St. Johnsbury Main Street Historic District
Listed
0.4 mi
Fairbanks Museum
Industrial
0.4 mi
Marshall, Caleb H., House
Industrial
0.4 mi
St. Johnsbury Historic District
Listed
0.5 mi

Questions about this property

When was Fairbanks, Franklin, House listed on the National Register?

Fairbanks, Franklin, House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 26, 1980.

What type of historic resource is Fairbanks, Franklin, House?

Fairbanks, Franklin, House is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Fairbanks, Franklin, House?

The period of significance for Fairbanks, Franklin, House is recorded as the industrial era.

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