National Register of Historic Places

Pulp Mill Covered Bridge

Middlebury, Addison County, Vermont
Listed
September 9, 1974
Type
Structure
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
74000200

About this property

The Pulp Mill Covered Bridge, also called the Paper Mill Covered Bridge, is a wooden covered bridge that crosses Otter Creek between Middlebury and Weybridge, Vermont on Seymour Street. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. The bridge is of Burr arch design. Around 1860, the original Burr arches were removed, and laminated ones added to King post trusses, changing the bridge type to a King post with Burr arch design. This bridge has many distinctions. It is one of only seven double-barreled (two lane) covered bridges in the country, one of only two in the State of Vermont (the Museum Covered Bridge being the other), and the only still carrying regular traffic. It is also the oldest covered bridge in Vermont, and one of the oldest in the country. The exact age of the bridge is in question. A sign on the bridge states it was built between 1808 and 1820. Covered Bridge expert Jan Lewandosky has placed the year of construction at approximately 1850 based on his search of Minutes of the Selectboard of the Town of Middlebury, and his voluminous knowledge of covered bridge construction. In 1850 the Town of Middlebury sent a person to Essex, Vermont, to examine a recently completed Burr Arch bridge, unfortunately the design was not copied correctly leading to the design flaws. The bridge was originally built as a single span but inherent design problems, and heavy use, has driven almost constant improvements. Amongst those improvements was the addition of two piers in the creek effectively dividing the bridge into 3 spans. A non-structural improvement was the addition of a walkway on the outside of the bridge by the Towns of Weybridge and Middlebury. Several other rounds of repairs have been made and chronicled extensively at the Vermont Bridges website. The Pulp Mill bridge was closed from January 2, 2012 until November 9, 2012 for rehabilitation. List of bridges documented by the Historic American Engineering Record in Vermont List of bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Vermont National Register of Historic Places listings in Addison County, Vermont Media related to Pulp Mill Bridge at Wikimedia Commons Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) No. VT-31, "Pulp Mill Bridge, Seymour Street, Middlebury/Pulp Mill Bridge Road, Weybridge, spanning Otter Creek, Middlebury, Addison County, VT", 9 photos, 18 data pages, 2 photo caption pages

Location

Middlebury, Addison County, Vermont
44.02478, -73.17762

Categories

ENGINEERINGTRANSPORTATIONARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Stone Mill
Industrial
0.6 mi
Middlebury Village Historic District (Additional Documentation)
Listed
1 mi
Stone Row, Old
Industrial
1.1 mi
Middlebury Village Historic District (Boundary Increase)
Listed
1.2 mi
Willard, Emma, House
Early Republic
1.2 mi

Nearby Battles

Rogers' Ambush at Lake Champlain 1758
1758Colonial
14 mi
Attack on Fort Carillon Bridge (1756)
1756Colonial
15.3 mi

Questions about this property

When was Pulp Mill Covered Bridge listed on the National Register?

Pulp Mill Covered Bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 9, 1974.

What type of historic resource is Pulp Mill Covered Bridge?

Pulp Mill Covered Bridge is classified as a structure in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Pulp Mill Covered Bridge?

The period of significance for Pulp Mill Covered Bridge is recorded as the industrial era.

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