Germania Building
National Register of Historic Places

Germania Building

Milwaukee, Milwaukee County, Wisconsin
Listed
July 6, 1983
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
83003405

About this property

The Germania Building is an eight-story historic Beaux-Arts/Classical Revival building at 135 W. Wells St. in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It was built in 1896 for George Brumder to house the headquarters of his burgeoning publishing empire. In 1983 it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The 8-story, 117,752-square-foot (10,939.5 m2) building was designed by German-born architects Schnetzky & Liebert and was, at the time of its construction, the largest office building in the city of Milwaukee. In addition to its characteristic copper pickelhaube domes, the building was graced by a 10-foot (3.0 m)-tall, three-ton bronze statue of Germania on a pediment over the door. In 1918, the building's name was changed to the Brumder Building in response to anti-German sentiment during World War I, and the statue was removed discreetly in the night. Efforts to trace the fate of the statue, which was stored for a while by sculptor Cyril Colnik, have proven futile, with one theory claiming that it was melted down for scrap during World War II, and another speculating that it may have gone to the Smithsonian Institution, and possibly still be there. Seventeen years after Brumder's death in 1910, the printing presses were removed from the basement levels of the building, giving the city its first underground parking garage. The name was changed back to the Germania Building after a significant renovation in 1981. It was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in July 1983. In 1968 the Brumder Building was the scene of a significant protest against the war in Vietnam. Nine Milwaukee draft boards maintained their offices on the second floor. On the evening of September 24 fourteen activists entered and removed about 10,000 files. Those files were then carried outside across Wells Street, to the area now known as Postman Square, and burned. In early 2007, the building was sold to a Milwaukee-based investor group led by Santino "Sonny" Bando, for slightly more than $4 million (approx. $44/sq. ft.) from a suburban-Chicago-based investment trust. The building had suffered a decline in tenants and a foreclosure sale in 1990 but was, at the time of the sale, 95% occupied, according to Bando. One of the reasons Bando cited for buying the building was that he and his investors also own another of downtown Milwaukee's historic office buildings, the Iron Block Building (205 E. Wisconsin Ave.), which they bought in 2004. Bando said he likes those types of buildings "because you can't really build them anymore." National Register of Historic Places listings in Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Location

135 W. Wells St.
Milwaukee, Milwaukee County, Wisconsin
43.03987, -87.91258

Categories

EUROPEANPOLITICS/GOVERNMENTARCHITECTURECOMMUNICATIONSSOCIAL HISTORY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

West Side Commercial Historic District
Listed
0.1 mi
Century Building
Industrial
0.1 mi
Plankinton-Wells-Water Street Historic District
Listed
0.1 mi
Oneida Street Station
Industrial
0.1 mi
Pabst Theater
Industrial
0.1 mi

Questions about this property

When was Germania Building listed on the National Register?

Germania Building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 6, 1983.

What type of historic resource is Germania Building?

Germania Building is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Germania Building?

The period of significance for Germania Building is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Germania Building?

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