National Register of Historic Places

Janesville Public Library

Janesville, Rock County, Wisconsin
Listed
June 30, 1981
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
81000057

About this property

The Janesville Public Library in Janesville, Wisconsin is a large Neoclassical-styled structure built in 1902. It was one of the first Carnegie libraries in the state, while also supported by local businessman F.S. Eldred. In 1981 the building was added to the National Register of Historic Places. Andrew Carnegie was a Pittsburgh industrialist who made a fortune from his huge Carnegie Steel Company in the late 1800s, but who also wrote that the "man who dies rich dies disgraced." One of his philanthropic ventures was the support of public libraries. Initially he helped fund them in places where he had a connection, but starting in 1898 he began helping fund new libraries nationwide, if the local community would provide the building site and ten percent of the operating costs. This library was built in 1901 to a Neoclassical design by John T.W. Jennings, who also designed the Dairy Barn and several academic buildings for UW-Madison. Jennings designed a 3-story structure, with the first story clad in rusticated brick, and the second in brick. The front entrance protrudes from the rest of the building, with two round-arched doorways at the first story and Ionic columns and a pediment at the second story, like a Greek temple up in the air. Inside, the library occupied the main floor, with reading room, a research alcove, and a children's room which was finished with a $10,000 donation from local businessman F.S. Eldred in memory of his daughter Ada. The second story housed the assembly hall of the Apollo Club, a local musical group. In 1932 the second-story auditorium became the home to the Janesville Little Theatre. A stage with classical proscenium was added and the first production was Shakespeare's Twelfth Night, in December of 1932. The library moved to new quarters in 1968. It has since been used as an auditorium and a senior center. Located in the South Main Street Historic District, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1981.

Location

64 S. Main St.
Janesville, Rock County, Wisconsin
42.68131, -89.02081

Categories

ARCHITECTURESOCIAL HISTORY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Court Street Methodist Church
Industrial
0.1 mi
South Main Street Historic District
Modern
0.1 mi
Fredendall Block
Industrial
0.1 mi
Lovejoy and Merrill-Nowlan Houses
Civil War
0.1 mi
Lappin-Hayes Block
Industrial
0.1 mi

Questions about this property

When was Janesville Public Library listed on the National Register?

Janesville Public Library was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on June 30, 1981.

What type of historic resource is Janesville Public Library?

Janesville Public Library is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Janesville Public Library?

The period of significance for Janesville Public Library is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Janesville Public Library?

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