National Register of Historic Places

Lovejoy and Merrill-Nowlan Houses

Janesville, Rock County, Wisconsin
Listed
January 21, 1980
Type
Building
Period
Civil War
Ref No.
80000187

About this property

The Lovejoy and Merrill-Nowlan Houses are two large, adjacent houses built in the 1800s in the Courthouse Hill Historic District in Janesville, Wisconsin. The Lovejoy house is in a rather eclectic Queen Anne style; Merrill-Nowlan is Georgian Revival. They were separate single-family homes with independent histories until both were owned by the YWCA in the 1970s. In 1980, they were added to the National Register of Historic Places. Allen Perry Lovejoy was born in Maine in 1825 and trained as a carpenter. He came west to settle in Janesville in 1850 and started a retail lumberyard. By 1868 he had several yards and a wholesale lumber business, supplied by pine stands that he bought in northern Wisconsin, Michigan, and as far west as Oregon and California. In 1880 55-year-old Lovejoy married 30-year-old Julia Stow and bought the land where his mansion would stand. On returning from their European honeymoon, the Lovejoys lived at the Myers Hotel while their house was built. It is said that carpenter Lovejoy sat on a camp stool to monitor construction of his house. The Lovejoy Manor was designed by Milwaukee architect James Douglas - a large 2.5-story house with various decorations in a style described as "Late Picturesque." The walls are cream brick. The roof is complex, with flared eaves and dormers of various shapes. Gable ends are trimmed with ornate bargeboards and fish-scale shingles. Surface textures are varied - clearly in the Queen Anne mold. Inside are five fireplaces and hardwood floors. The parquet floor in the nursery suggested a railroad track around the room. Allen Lovejoy went on to be president of Janesville Machine Company, a director of the First National Bank of Janesville, a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly, the Wisconsin State Senate, and mayor of Janesville. He died in 1904. Julia founded Janesville's first kindergarten and helped start the first hospital. After Allen's death in 1904, she resided in the house until she died in 1953. After Mrs. Lovejoy's death, Joseph A. Craig bought the Lovejoy mansion in order to present it to the YWCA, whose offices remained there for the rest of the twentieth century. Hiram Merrill was born in 1829 in New York and came to Milwaukee in 1837. He first worked in his father's shipyard, then in 1849 headed west for the California Gold Rush, where he sold water to miners for hydraulic mining. In 1864 he came to Janesville and ran the Janesville Gas Light Company. In 1882 Merrill and his wife bought the lot next to where Lovejoy was building his house. The lot probably contained an Italianate-styled house built in the 1850s or 1860s. The Merrills lived there for some years while Hiram became vice-president of Janesville Machine Company, mayor of Janesville, and a state assemblyman.

Location

220 and 202 St. Lawrence Ave.
Janesville, Rock County, Wisconsin
42.68207, -89.01864

Categories

INDUSTRYARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Janesville Public Library
Industrial
0.1 mi
Fredendall Block
Industrial
0.1 mi
Court Street Methodist Church
Industrial
0.1 mi
South Main Street Historic District
Modern
0.2 mi
East Milwaukee Street Historic District
Listed
0.2 mi

Questions about this property

When was Lovejoy and Merrill-Nowlan Houses listed on the National Register?

Lovejoy and Merrill-Nowlan Houses was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 21, 1980.

What type of historic resource is Lovejoy and Merrill-Nowlan Houses?

Lovejoy and Merrill-Nowlan Houses is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Lovejoy and Merrill-Nowlan Houses?

The period of significance for Lovejoy and Merrill-Nowlan Houses is recorded as the civil_war era.

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