Gibson-Todd House
National Register of Historic Places

Gibson-Todd House

Charles Town, Jefferson County, West Virginia
Listed
August 31, 1983
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
83003238

About this property

The Gibson-Todd House was the site of the hanging of John Brown, the abolitionist who led a raid on Harpers Ferry, West Virginia before the opening of the American Civil War. The property is located in Charles Town, West Virginia, and includes a large Victorian style house built in 1891. The house was built by John Thomas Gibson, who led the first armed response to Harpers Ferry during Brown's raid as commander of the Virginia Militia in Jefferson County. Gibson went on to serve as an officer for the Confederacy. After the war he was mayor of Charles Town. Among those present at Brown's hanging were Stonewall Jackson, John McCausland, J.E.B. Stuart and John Wilkes Booth. When the old Jefferson County jail was demolished, Gibson saved stones from the building and built a monument to the event on the property. The house post-dates Brown's hanging. The house was designed by Thomas A. Mullett, son of Alfred B. Mullett. Mullett also designed the New Opera House and the new Charles Town jail.

Location

515 S. Samuel St.
Charles Town, Jefferson County, West Virginia
39.28613, -77.85625

Categories

POLITICS/GOVERNMENTARCHITECTURESOCIAL HISTORY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

South Charles Town Historic District
Listed
0.2 mi
Downtown Charles Town Historic District
Listed
0.3 mi
Jefferson County Courthouse
Early Republic
0.3 mi
Washington, Charles, House
Industrial
0.3 mi
New Opera House
Industrial
0.3 mi

Questions about this property

When was Gibson-Todd House listed on the National Register?

Gibson-Todd House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 31, 1983.

What type of historic resource is Gibson-Todd House?

Gibson-Todd House is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Gibson-Todd House?

The period of significance for Gibson-Todd House is recorded as the industrial era, specifically around 1891.

Can I research the history near Gibson-Todd House?

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