The American Indian Wars

The 1860s

264 documented engagements fought during the 1860s, across 16 of today's states.

Frederic Remington, The Battle of Beecher's Island. Public domain.
264
Engagements
1860 to 1869
Years
16
States

Where these engagements were fought

172 of the 276 could be placed to a location and appear on the map; the remaining 104 are recorded without a precise point. Select a marker to see the engagement.

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Red markers are surveyed battlefields with a mapped boundary; navy markers are point-located engagements. Select a marker to open its page.

Notable engagements

EngagementStateYearOutcomeForces or losses
Skirmish, Fort BuchananAZ1865Apache victory1 killed; 1 wounded; 1 fort destroyed vs ~2 killed
Hayfield FightMT1867U.S. victory3 killed; 4 wounded vs Unknown: estimates from 8 to 23…
Battle of Beecher IslandCO1868United States victory6 killed; 15 wounded vs 9-32 killed
Saline RiverKS1868Inconclusive1 killed; several wounded; 6 cases of cholera vs 6 killed…
Summit SpringsCO1869United States victory1 wounded; 52 Indians killed; 15 Indians captured
Battle of Washita RiverOK186821 killed and 13 wounded vs Range of military and civilian…
Battle of the Hundred-in-the-HandsWY1866
Fort CobbOK1868
Difficult CanyonAZ18682 wounded; 16 Indians killed; 6 Indians wounded
Head of Colorado RiverTX18681 Indian killed
Cottonwood SpringsAZ18681 wounded; 1 Indian killed; 2 Indians wounded
Camp Three Forks, Owyhee RiverID18685 Indians killed; 3 Indians captured

Plus 252 further documented engagements in the the 1860s record.

By war

Red River War
The 1874-1875 campaign that broke the Southern Plains tribes, from the second fight at Adobe Walls to Palo Duro Canyon.
2 ENGAGEMENTS →

Engagements and locations are compiled from published sources: U.S. Adjutant-General's Office, Chronological List of Actions with Indians (1891) (public domain (U.S. federal record)); Sheridan, Record of Engagements with Hostile Indians (1882) (public domain); Wikidata (structured data, CC0); Wikipedia (text rewritten and cited as a reference, CC BY-SA 4.0).