Gertrude B. Elion
American biochemist and pharmacologist (1918–1999)
Biography
Gertrude Belle Elion was born in New York City on 23 January 1918 and died on 21 February 1999. A biochemist and pharmacologist, she shared the 1988 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with George H. Hitchings and Sir James Black for their use of innovative methods of rational drug design. Her work produced AZT, the first drug widely used against AIDS, as well as azathioprine, an immunosuppressive drug for organ transplant rejection, and acyclovir, an antiviral drug for herpes infection treatment.
Occupation
Gertrude B. Elion is recorded as a biochemist, a pharmacologist, a university teacher and a pharmacist, born in New York (1918–1999).
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