1913 – 2005

Rosa Parks

civil rights activist

autobiographerpolitical activisthuman rights defenderpublic figurecivil rights advocate

Born

1913-02-04, Tuskegee

Died

2005-10-24

Birthplace state

Alabama

Biography

Rosa Louise McCauley Parks was an American civil rights activist. She is best known for her 1955 refusal to move from her seat on a bus in Montgomery, Alabama, in defiance of Jim Crow racial segregation laws, which sparked the Montgomery bus boycott. She is sometimes known as the "mother of the civil rights movement".

Occupation

Rosa Parks is recorded as a autobiographer, a political activist, a human rights defender, a public figure and a civil rights advocate, born in Alabama (1913–2005).

Connections to Alabama

Rosa Parks was born in Tuskegee, Alabama in 1913. Explore other notable figures from Alabama, historic sites connected to this era, and the full colonial and statehood history of the state using the links below.

Other notable figures from Alabama›Alabamahistory ›Historic sites in Alabama›

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Rosa Parks came from Tuskegee. A full Aubrey report on Tuskegee pulls together everything the historical record holds about that place, from the first settlers to the twentieth century:

Overview

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The Land

The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.

Geology

The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.

LiDAR Terrain

Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.

Conflict & War

The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.

The Civil War

The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.

The Soldiers

The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.

Native Heritage

The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.

Settlement

Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.

The Community

How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.

Rivers & Rail

The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.

Notable People

The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.

Historical Maps

Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.

Finds & Access

Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.

Literature

The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.

Spotlight

A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.

Points of Interest

The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.

Timeline

The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.

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More notable figures from Alabama

Other historical figures born in Alabama, ranked by historical prominence.

Helen Keller

American deafblind author, political activist, lecturer, scholar (1880-1968)

Harper Lee

American novelist (1926–2016)

Jesse Owens

American track and field athlete (1913–1980)

Nat King Cole

American singer and jazz pianist (1919–1965)

Edward O. Wilson

American biologist, naturalist, and writer (1929–2021)

Hank Williams

American singer-songwriter (1923–1953)

Louise Fletcher

American actress (1934–2022)

Frequently asked about Rosa Parks

Who was Rosa Parks?

Rosa Parks was civil rights activist, born in Alabama (1913 – 2005).

When and where was Rosa Parks born?

Rosa Parks was born on 1913-02-04 in Tuskegee.

When did Rosa Parks die?

Rosa died on 2005-10-24.

What was Rosa Parks known for?

Rosa Parks is recorded as a autobiographer, a political activist, a human rights defender, a public figure and a civil rights advocate.

Source

Biographical content adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Source: Wikipedia.

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