BattlefieldsCarlisle siege and bombardment November 1745
Jacobite Risings

Carlisle siege and bombardment November 1745

1745
Cumberland, England
Also known as: Fall of Carlisle 1745 · Carlisle surrenders to Prince Charles 1745
Era
Jacobite Risings
Battle Type
Siege
Location
Cumberland, England
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
Government (Carlisle garrison)
Forces
Carlisle garrison c.700
VS
Victor
Jacobites
Forces
Jacobite army c.5,500 with artillery
Outcome
Carlisle surrenders after Jacobite siege; English campaign route opened
The Battle

History & Significance

The Jacobite army besieged Carlisle in November 1745. The castle and city garrison under Colonel Durand attempted to resist but, with no relief army approaching, surrendered on 15 November. Prince Charles entered Carlisle in triumph. Carlisle was the key to northern England — it controlled the main road south and was the first significant English prize of the '45. The Manchester Regiment was later left to garrison Carlisle on the retreat. When government forces retook it in December, the Manchester Regiment surrendered and its leaders were executed as traitors.

Casualties & Losses

Minimal — siege ended by negotiation

Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

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