BattlefieldsSiege of Stirling Castle 1304
Medieval

Siege of Stirling Castle 1304

1304
Stirlingshire, Scotland
Also known as: Edward I's great siege of Stirling · Stirling Castle 1304 — Warwolf
Era
Medieval
Battle Type
Siege
Location
Stirlingshire, Scotland
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
Scotland (William Oliphant — garrison)
Forces
Garrison: William Oliphant with c.100 men
VS
Victor
England (Edward I)
Forces
Edward I: full royal army with the great trebuchet Warwolf
Outcome
Stirling surrendered after three months; Edward forced garrison to wait while Warwolf was assembled
The Battle

History & Significance

Edward I's siege of Stirling Castle in 1304 was both a military operation and a theatrical display of power. When the garrison offered to surrender, Edward refused to accept until his massive trebuchet 'Warwolf' — the largest siege engine ever deployed in Britain — had been completed and fired. Only then was the surrender accepted. The garrison emerged and was forced to kneel in submission before Edward. The fall of Stirling effectively ended the First War of Independence, though Bruce would reignite it two years later.

Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

Aubrey Research

Explore the landscape around Stirlingshire

Aubrey generates in-depth historical research for any location in Britain — drawing on Domesday records, scheduled monuments, Victorian OS maps, geological data and archaeological archives to tell the full story of a place.

Research a location near Stirlingshire